Page 12 - 《水资源与水工程学报》2023年第4期
P. 12

8                        & ' ( ) & * + , -                 2023 $

                 Shandongwerealsothemainpayersofecologicalcompensation,showinganupwardtrend,withanaver
                 agerankingofHenan>Shandong>Shanxi>Ningxia.Sichuanwasarapidlyincreasingecologicalcom
                                                                                    9
                 pensationpayee ,withanaverageannualcompensationvalueof¥306.009×10;Qinghaiwasinarela
                 tivelyslowupwardtrendasanecologicalcompensationpayee ,withanaverageannualcompensationvalue
                                9
                 of¥134.014×10.Gansuhasgraduallytransformedfromthepayerofecologicalcompensationtothe
                 payee;InnerMongoliawasthepayeeofecologicalcompensationonlyin2013,andtransformedtothethe
                 payerintheotheryears ;theidentityofthepayerandpayeeofecologicalcompensationofShaanxihas
                 beenconstantlychanging.So ,theYellowRiverBasinshouldleverageitsregionaladvantagestopromote
                 highqualityagriculturaldevelopment,establishasoundecologicalcompensationmechanism,andallevi
                 atethepressureonwaterresourcesdemandthroughinnovationinwatersavingtechnologyandimprove
                 mentofwaterefficiency.
                 Keywords:waterfootprint;basinecologicalcompensation;ecologicalcompensationstandards;the
                 YellowRiverBasin
                                                               ÔÃZ^C&}G; 67™‘             [14] Œ?ê>Ôr
            1 ./01
                                                               s8Qo8B•–W‹Œ'~kåü}ý­; 9Ð
                                                                   [15]
                 @´8ñ&D、 8&u、 8J&‚W8B&                        :‘     xyodeú>8BÔrs^@•–.
            '。~deý?!"&‚8BòÖ、 X¡Z'~                            ", Œ?/UVþÿ_`¯¶kjl; ¿Ð;‘                    [16]
            óÛà、 AV"ôFÕ^&‚àe, €D@CDñ                          xyode@8BÔ^”•、 q¹W<ÿ, Œ?¬
            P、 J­. ¤B•–ôõiü‘ƒ„                  [1] , ö/´      ìYde@8BÔq¹^;<; =>ϑ                   [17] ®h
            ÎVD‹Œ'~W8BFÕ^÷&ði。2020•                            8BÔq¹^…(¬@Á=¾‘h'; ×?@
            !øPÒ'o《 ùòe9~ÞdeLsú>8B                            ‘  [18] Œ?de—€UAL€°Ô, BQü}d
                                                                                   [19]
            Ô³ÃóѾû=ª》, ü}o~deýþý                            e^Ó'~; CO¼‘           Œ?¬îbÄQRX1·
                                                               de8BÔq¹。+z, ¿DE‘                [20] 、 ¶¬%  [21]
            ÔW^ý»á, @ž?Q]de8BFÕKX¡Z
                                                               ,±~oÔ”•[”=Î^;<。
            '~Lsoÿ!'~³Ã。
                                                                   FLéÄ, !yz8BÔ^;<‚,¢x
                 ïode8BÔ, !yz&ý±~oW#^
                                                               ³Ã、 ÃZWq¹‘=Î, !ÉB~deþVZV
            ;<。!z;<‚,¢x8B."、 #Ɔ.‘
                                                               ”•^;<û?PG。I+, ?b¬“ H~¨?
                          [2]
                                         [3]
            =Î,Tonetti ‘    W Zbinden ‘    ®h@8BÔ
                                                               IJ3K^LJ” ^ŽM, €OP~de­@
                                                  [4]
            ´@8B?ø$%^¼½&¹;Pagiola ‘                 W Savy
                                                               RX^>â, ¬NZOtI@CDJ­žI¨^8
              [5]
            ‘    Œ?@8BÔ^‚*^´FÕ、 'æð
                                                               BmnW‹Œ'~Pôƒ„。;<~de8B
                                                    [6]
            Ô@CD^8B©Qð8B#Æ;Tietenberg YÓ
                                                               Ԕ•, uÕ8BÔUÖ×, QÂF~de
            8B."†.R@@CDc­W˜c­#ÆÎB…
                                                               ^Óòó'~。'x+, uAg­@P×qr±~
            (#Æ 3 †=Îü);Turner ‘         [7] Ž¶Lo8BW
                                                               ~de@CD8BÔ^;<, ‹î·18B
            #?ø*+, @ž?†.8B?ø©Q^#Æ,=
                                                               Ô³Ã^Ô、 ÛV, =ZÌ88BÔ”•, }
            o'w。*t, !y;<‚,¢€Ô³Ã、 Ô
                                                               ž?àeÔ³Ã^LsuՐUùQ。
            .¬WÔrs‘=Î, Q¾§‘               [8] Œ?@8B
            €¾ª;<êP‘ƒ„, Ô³Ã¬@®Ž、 y‡W                         2 ./]^)3_
                                [9]
            C(‘=ζL; -0            ®h~de€Á=                 2.1 'lmn
            Ô·Ÿ‘ƒ„, ¬¶L^>áq¹; ²./‘                     [10]       8BÔ´3[\]o8BW#I¨GR&
            Œ?8BÔrs^¾û'ío01.¬, abo                            ô, ?'æ/©Qð®SžTØ^‹ŒWþ¡Ô,
            @•–; 233‘       [11] Œ?“ §V^>” €8BÔ              *^´ÖU‹ŒVN¾i‹ŒJ"zÍl^“ yÍ
            ¢'íoê>ý­, o8B.¬þÿA>ab; ¶                           V”。€8B?ø^$%¢, Ý"ý>8B?øu
            4 [12] Œ?¬Î¯³Ã?9>&¨^>V、 §3û                       ÕýùWd‚^X­, ‰8BÔ               [22] 。'x+, {
            K^8BÔÃZ; 5”A           [13] xyodeú>8B             xFÕý^¼=µ>{xÝ"ý^¼=uÕ@CD
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17