Page 12 - 《水资源与水工程学报》2023年第4期
P. 12
8 & ' ( ) & * + , - 2023 $
Shandongwerealsothemainpayersofecologicalcompensation,showinganupwardtrend,withanaver
agerankingofHenan>Shandong>Shanxi>Ningxia.Sichuanwasarapidlyincreasingecologicalcom
9
pensationpayee ,withanaverageannualcompensationvalueof¥306.009×10;Qinghaiwasinarela
tivelyslowupwardtrendasanecologicalcompensationpayee ,withanaverageannualcompensationvalue
9
of¥134.014×10.Gansuhasgraduallytransformedfromthepayerofecologicalcompensationtothe
payee;InnerMongoliawasthepayeeofecologicalcompensationonlyin2013,andtransformedtothethe
payerintheotheryears ;theidentityofthepayerandpayeeofecologicalcompensationofShaanxihas
beenconstantlychanging.So ,theYellowRiverBasinshouldleverageitsregionaladvantagestopromote
highqualityagriculturaldevelopment,establishasoundecologicalcompensationmechanism,andallevi
atethepressureonwaterresourcesdemandthroughinnovationinwatersavingtechnologyandimprove
mentofwaterefficiency.
Keywords:waterfootprint;basinecologicalcompensation;ecologicalcompensationstandards;the
YellowRiverBasin
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