Page 11 - 《水资源与水工程学报》2023年第4期
P. 11

!34 " ! 4 #                       & ' ( ) & * + , -                               Vol.34No.4
               2023 $ 8%                JournalofWaterResources&WaterEngineering                 Aug.,2023

            DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2023.04.02


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                 MNOPQ:TV213.4   7RSTU:A    7VWQ:1672643X(2023)04000708
                            EcologicalcompensationstandardsoftheYellowRiver

                                          Basinbasedonwaterfootprint

                                                                                3
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                                    1
                       JIAOShixing,LIUJiale,WANGAnzhou,ZHAORongqin,LIZhongxuan,
                                                          5
                                                                        1
                                                YINYixing,LIUJingjing
            (1.SchoolofResourcesEnvironmentandTourism,AnyangNormalUniversity,Anyang455002,China;2.LuoyangNo.19HighSchool,
             Luoyang471000,China;3.CollegeofSurveyingandGeoinformatics,NorthChinaUniversityofWaterResourcesandElectricPower,
            Zhengzhou450046,China;4.CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciences,XuchangUniversity,Xuchang461000,China;5.School
                  ofHydrologyandWaterResources,NanjingUniversityofInformationScience&Technology,Nanjing210044,China)
                 Abstract:Theestablishmentoftheecologicalcompensationmechanism isconducivetotheecological
                 protectionandhighqualitydevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasin.Fromtheperspectiveofwaterfoot
                 print,thispaperdiscussedtheuseofwaterresourcesinnineprovincesandregionsoftheYellowRiver
                 Basinfrom2011to2020 ,anddeterminedthepayersandpayeesofecologicalcompensationandthere
                 spectiveecologicalcompensationstandards.TheresultsindicatethatthewaterfootprintoftheYellow
                 RiverBasinshowedanoverallincreasingtrendwithdifferentcompositionratios ,whichismanifestedas
                 agriculturalwaterfootprint> industrialwaterfootprint>domesticwaterfootprint>exportvirtualwater
                 footprint>importvirtualwaterfootprint>ecologicalwaterfootprint.Asfortheecologicalcompensation
                 standards,theYellowRiverBasinwasthemaincompensationpayerwithfluctuatedstandards,thehigh
                                                            9
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                 estcompensationstandardreached¥341.542×10 in2015andthelowestwas¥1.275×10 in2020,
                                                                9
                 withanaverageannualcompensationof¥177.251×10.Furthermore,Ningxia,Shanxi,Henan,and
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