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蔡沛辰, 阙 云, 李 显.虚拟仿真APP开发在土体孔隙细观两相渗流研究中的应用水资源与水工程学报[J].,2021,32(6):207-214
虚拟仿真APP开发在土体孔隙细观两相渗流研究中的应用
Application of virtual simulation APP development to the study of two-phase meso-seepage in soil pores
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2021.06.28
中文关键词:  土体孔隙结构  细观渗流  水-气两相耦合  计算机断层扫描切片  APP开发
英文关键词:soil pore structure  meso-seepage  water-air two-phase coupling  computed tomography(CT) slices  APP development
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41772297);福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01771)
作者单位
蔡沛辰, 阙 云, 李 显 (福州大学 土木工程学院 福建 福州 350108) 
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中文摘要:
      为揭示土体孔隙结构对细观渗流机理的影响,并探寻一种简便、高效的研究方法,选取福建省福州市某地原状花岗岩残积土作为研究对象,以水-气两相耦合问题为例,基于计算机断层扫描(CT)和虚拟仿真APP开发技术研究土体孔隙中细观渗流规律。结果表明:水-气两相渗流过程存在大孔隙优先流特征,且“绕流”现象一般易于出现在孔隙成圆度较高部位。受水、气相参数的限制,部分死角孔隙形成了只含气相的封闭空间。两相渗流速度主要受孔道迂回程度控制,孔径大、弯曲程度低的孔隙中渗流速度相对较大,且存在明显的“优势通道”。 发生“绕流”现象部位的流速远小于其周围的渗流流速。土体孔隙两相渗流压力场分布存在不均匀性。仿真APP可将复杂的理论和物理场封装起来,使科研工作者面对友好的自定义界面,可极大提高科研效率。
英文摘要:
      To reveal the influence of soil pore structure on meso-seepage mechanism, and find a simple and efficient research method, we selected the undisturbed granite residual soil in Fuzhou, Fujian as the research object to study the water-air two-phase coupling of meso-seepage in soil pores, based on computed tomography (CT) and virtual simulation APP development technology. The results showed that large pore preferential flow existed in the water-air two-phase seepage process, and the phenomenon of “detouring” tended to occur at the positions of high pore roundness. Affected by the parameters of water and air phases, some pores at the dead angles formed some closed space containing only air phase. The two-phase seepage velocity was mainly controlled by the curves of the pore channel, when the pore was straight and wide, the seepage velocity was relatively high, which eventually formed a “preferential channel”. The seepage velocity at the “detouring” part of the pore was far slower than that at the surrounding parts. Furthermore, the distribution of the two-phase seepage pressure fields in the soil mass were inhomogeneous. With the help of virtual simulation APP, the complex theoretical and physical fields can be easily encapsulated to present a user-friendly self-defined interface for the researchers to work with, which can greatly improve the efficiency of scientific research.
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