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于洪淼, 王 超, 凌 威, 徐晓晨, 杨凤林, 张树深.化学絮凝法处理海产品加工中高浓度含磷废水水资源与水工程学报[J].,2019,30(1):21-26
化学絮凝法处理海产品加工中高浓度含磷废水
Treatment of high concentration phosphorus wastewater in seafood processing using chemical flocculation
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2019.01.04
中文关键词:  废水处理  高浓度含磷废水  化学絮凝剂  絮凝参数  海产品加工
英文关键词:wastewater treatment  high concentration of phosphorus wastewater  chemical flocculant  flocculation parameter  seafood processing
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目( 21777018)
作者单位
于洪淼, 王 超, 凌 威, 徐晓晨, 杨凤林, 张树深 (大连理工大学 环境学院 辽宁 大连 116024) 
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中文摘要:
      针对海产品加工中高浓度含磷废水(1 000 mg/L)会恶化生物除磷的问题,通过化学絮凝法对高磷废水进行处理,分析了几种单一与混合絮凝剂的除磷效果。结果表明:聚合氯化铝与海泡石以质量比m聚合氯化铝m海泡石=10∶3制作的混合絮凝剂,在投加量为26 g/L,快速搅拌(160 r/min)60 min,慢速搅拌(80 r/min)30 min后,磷去除率最高,达到99.68%。混合絮凝剂絮凝沉淀物的XRD分析表明,沉淀的主要成分为CaAl3(PO3OH)SiO3,说明海泡石中含有的CaO和SiO2成分对磷的去除有促进作用。
英文摘要:
      To solve the problem that the biological phosphorus removal be aggravated by the high-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater (1000 mg/L) in seafood processing, the high-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater was treated by chemical flocculation method, and the phosphorus removal efficiency of several single and mixed flocculants were analyzed. The results showed that the mixed flocculant, which prepared by polyaluminium chloride and sepiolite with mass ratio mpolyaluminum chloridemsepiolite= 10∶3,had the highest phosphorus removal rate of 99.68% at a dose of 26 g/L, rapid agitation (160 r/min) for 60 min, and slow agitation (80 r/min) for 30 min. The XRD analysis of the precipitated flocculation agent after flocculation showed that the main component of the precipitate was CaAl3(PO3OH)SiO3, indicating that the CaO and SiO2 components contained in the sepiolite have positive effects on the removal of phosphorus.
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