文章摘要
马 凯, 徐玉霞, 方 锋.蚂蚁森林种植地鄂尔多斯市1959-2018年气温及降水变化特征研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2019,30(6):109-115
蚂蚁森林种植地鄂尔多斯市1959-2018年气温及降水变化特征研究
Study on temperature and precipitation change characteristics of ant forest plantation in Ordos City from 1959 to 2018
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2019.06.17
中文关键词: 蚂蚁森林  气温  降水  变化特征  鄂尔多斯市
英文关键词: ant forest  temperature  precipitation  change characteristics  Ordos City
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41705062); 甘肃省气象局人才项目(GSMArc2019-06); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(2015D057); 陕西省教育科学十三五规划课题(SGH16H168); 宝鸡文理学院研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX18YB04); 陕西省重点学科自然地理学资助项目
Author NameAffiliation
MA Kai1, XU Yuxia1,2, Fang Feng3 (1.宝鸡文理学院 地理与环境学院 陕西 宝鸡 721013 2.宝鸡文理学院灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室 陕西 宝鸡721013 3.兰州区域气候中心 甘肃 兰州 730020) 
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中文摘要:
      基于鄂尔多斯市3个气象站点1959-2018年逐月降水及气温数据,使用M-K检验法、滑动平均、Morlet小波分析法、线性回归及R/S分析法,对蚂蚁森林种植地鄂尔多斯市1959-2018年气温及降水特征进行分析。结果表明:近60 年鄂尔多斯市年平均气温、年降水量和年极端气温呈上升趋势,气候正向暖湿化发展;1993、1970、1987和1961年分别为年平均气温和年极端最高、最低气温以及年降水量的突变时间;年极端最低、最高气温和年降水量以及年平均气温的共振周期为28 a;在鄂尔多斯市未来气候变化特征分析的Hurst指数中,年降水量小于0.5,年极端最低气温、最高气温和年平均气温均高于0.5,表明气温在未来一段时期还会呈上升趋势,降水则呈下降趋势。
英文摘要:
      Based on the monthly precipitation and temperature data of three meteorological stations in Ordos from 1959 to 2018, the characteristics of temperature and precipitation in Ordos from 1959 to 2018 were analyzed using the M-K test, moving average, Morlet wavelet analysis, linear regression and R/S analysis. The results show that in the past 60 years, annual average temperature, annual precipitation and annual extreme temperature in Ordos City showed an upward trend, and the climate was warming and humidifying. The abrupt change time of annual average temperature, annual extreme maximum temperature, minimum temperature and annual precipitation were 1993, 1970, 1987 and 1961, respectively. 28 a is the resonance period of annual extreme minimum, maximum temperature, annual precipitation and annual average temperature. In the Hurst index of future climate change analysis in Ordos City, annual precipitation is less than 0.5, annual extreme minimum temperature, maximum temperature and annual average temperature are higher than 0.5, indicating that the temperature will increase in the future, while precipitation will decrease.
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