Yangling district is the unique state demonstration zone of agricultural high-tech industries．The requirement of water resources grows rapidly with the development of socio-economic and the phenomenon of waste and pollution of water resources, which lead to the contradiction between water supply and demand to become very prominent. The status of water resources development in Yangling district was analyzed and the problems of irrational exploitation and use of waste and river serious pollution and so on were discussed and strategies for sustainable development of water resources were proposed.