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毛 译, 杨启良, 陈绍民, 谭 帅, 张 炎, 王若亚.灌溉方式及施肥量对食用玫瑰生长、生理和产量的影响水资源与水工程学报[J].,2023,34(4):209-216
灌溉方式及施肥量对食用玫瑰生长、生理和产量的影响
Effects of irrigation method and fertilization rate on growth, physiology and yield of the edible rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.)
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2023.04.25
中文关键词:  食用玫瑰  灌溉方式  施肥量  生长特征  生理特征  产量
英文关键词:edible rose(Rosa rugosa Thunb.)  irrigation method  fertilization rate  growth characteristics  physiological characteristics  yield
基金项目:云南省高校特色作物高效用水与绿色生产重点实验室项目(KKPS201923009); 云南省基础研究重点项目(202201AS070034)
作者单位
毛 译, 杨启良, 陈绍民, 谭 帅, 张 炎, 王若亚 (昆明理工大学 现代农业工程学院 云南 昆明 650500) 
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中文摘要:
      为探究食用玫瑰(Rosa rugosa Thunb.)生长、生理和产量对灌溉方式与施肥量的响应特征,以两年生“墨红”食用玫瑰作为试验材料,设灌溉方式(微喷灌W;滴灌D)和施肥量(F0、F1、F2、F3分别为0、60、135、225 kg/hm2)2因素完全组合试验方案进行研究。结果表明:灌溉方式与施肥量对“墨红”食用玫瑰株高、茎粗有显著影响(P<0.05),WF3处理有利于“墨红”食用玫瑰株高的增长,DF3处理有利于其茎粗的生长。各生育期,灌溉方式与施肥量均对食用玫瑰净光合速率有显著影响(P<0.05),其中食用玫瑰净光合速率和蒸腾速率在现蕾期达到峰值,DF2处理的净光合速率最高(17.93 μmol/(m2·s)),DF3处理的蒸腾速率最高(6.10 mmol/(m2·s))。灌溉方式与施肥量的交互效应对“墨红”食用玫瑰叶片类胡萝卜素含量和叶绿素含量影响显著(P<0.05),DF2处理下叶绿素和DF1处理下类胡萝卜素含量水平较高,分别为1.83和0.30 mg/g。滴灌方式下食用玫瑰总产量高于微喷灌方式,且随施肥量的增加总产量呈现先增后减的趋势,DF2处理的总产量最高(11 036 kg/hm2)。综合比较表明,DF2为避雨设施大棚条件下“墨红”食用玫瑰适宜的灌溉方式和施肥量组合。
英文摘要:
      In order to investigate the response charateristics of the growth, physiology and yield of the edible rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) to the irrigation methods and fertilization rates, the complete combinations of two different irrigation methods (micro-sprinkler irrigation, W; drip irrigation, D) and 4 fertilization rates (F0=0, F1=60, F2=135 and F3 = 225 kg/hm2) were tested using a 2-year-old edible rose cutivar “crimson glory” as the experimental material. The results showed that the irrigation method and fertilization rate had a significant effect on the plant height and stem diameter of “crimson glory” (P<0.05), WF3 treatment was beneficial to the plant height growth of “crimson glory”, whereas DF3 treatment was conducive to the stem diameter. At all growth stages, irrigation methods and fertilization rates had a significant effect on the net photosynthetic rate of the edible rose (P<0.05), and the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of the edible rose peaked at the budding stage, with the net photosynthetic rate reaching the highest (17.93 μmol/( m2·s)) under DF2 and the transpiration rate achieving the highest(6.10 mmol/( m2·s)) under DF3 treatment. Moreover, the interaction between the irrigation method and fertilization rate had a significant effect on the carotenoid content and chlorophyll content of the edible rose leaves (P<0.05), and the contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids were relatively high under DF2 and DF1 treatment, which were 1.83 and 0.30 mg/g, respectively. The total yield of the edible rose under drip irrigation was higher than that under micro-sprinkler irrigation, which increased first and then decreased with the increase of the fertilization rate. In addition, the total yield of DF2 treatment was the highest (11 036 kg/hm2), indicating that DF2 is the suitable combination of irrigation method and fertilization rate for “crimson glory” under the condition of rain shelter greenhouse.
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