• ▶ 2008-2024年被中国情报信息研究所评价中心评为“中国科技核心期刊”
  • ▶ 2019-2024年连续三届被中国科学院文献情报中心中国科学引文数据库CSCD(核心库)收录
  • ▶ 2021、2023年入编北京大学图书馆《中文核心期刊要目总览》
  • ▶ 2020-2024连续四年入选《科技期刊世界影响力指数(WJCI)报告》
袁成福, 冯绍元.基于SWAP模型的河套灌区向日葵农田土壤水盐通量模拟水资源与水工程学报[J].,2023,34(3):19-27
基于SWAP模型的河套灌区向日葵农田土壤水盐通量模拟
Simulation of soil water-salt flux of sunflower farmland in Hetao Irrigation District based on SWAP model
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2023.03.03
中文关键词:  土壤水分通量  土壤盐分通量  SWAP模型  向日葵  河套灌区
英文关键词:soil water flux  soil salt flux  soil-water-atmosphere-plant (SWAP) model  sunflower  Hetao Irrigation District
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0403301)
作者单位
袁成福1, 冯绍元2 (1.江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院 江西 南昌330045 2.扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院江苏 扬州 225009) 
摘要点击次数: 1122
全文下载次数: 574
中文摘要:
      为了探究河套灌区节水实施现状条件下农田土壤水盐动态变化规律,利用向日葵田间试验观测资料,对SWAP模型进行参数率定和验证,并利用该模型模拟向日葵生长条件下0~100 cm土层土壤水盐通量及水盐平衡状况。研究结果表明:在灌溉阶段,向日葵根系层土壤水分主要向下渗漏,水分通量和盐分通量为负,土壤盐分被淋洗;在非灌溉阶段,地下水向上补给向日葵根系层土壤,水分通量和盐分通量为正,根系层土壤积盐。2019、2020年模拟期间水分通量累计量分别为52.5、60.6 mm,盐分通量累计量分别为-4.5、-4.9 mg/cm2,0~100 cm土层土壤盐分通量分别增加了7.5、7.1 mg/cm2。向日葵现状灌溉条件下0~100 cm土层土壤积盐,可能产生土壤次生盐碱化的风险,向日葵生育期结束后需要进行秋浇淋洗盐分来保证下一年度向日葵的正常生长。
英文摘要:
      In order to explore soil water-salt dynamic interactions under the current condition of water-saving implementation in Hetao Irrigation District, the soil-water-atmosphere-plant (SWAP) model was calibrated and validated based on sunflower field experiments data, and then was applied to the simulation of soil water-salt flux and water-salt balance for the 0-100 cm soil layer with the plantation of sunflowers. The results showed that the water in the root layer of the sunflower farmland mainly leaked downward in irrigation period, the soil water flux and salt flux were both negative and the soil salt was leached out from this soil layer; whereas in the non-irrigation period, groundwater supplied upward for the water uptake of the roots, so the soil water flux and salt flux were both positive and salt accumulated in this soil layer. During the two-year simulation period, the annual water flux cumulant in the root layer soil reached 52.5 and 60.6 mm, the annual salt flux cumulant reached -4.5 and -4.9 mg/cm2 , and the annual total soil salt flux increased by 7.5 and 7.1 mg/cm2 , respectively in the 0-100 cm soil layer. Under the current irrigation regime, salt accumulates in the 0-100 cm soil layer, which would in turn cause the risks of secondary salinization of soil. So, it is suggested that an extra irrigation should be conducted at the end of sunflower growth period in autumn in order to leach out the soil salt for the growth of the next season of sunflowers.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭