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李慧芳, 陈文芳, 陈磊磊, 石巍巍, 王瑞龙, 师亚坤, 景 琦, 王梦石.气候变暖停滞; 气温; 降水; 变化趋势; 毛乌素沙地水资源与水工程学报[J].,2022,33(3):81-88
气候变暖停滞; 气温; 降水; 变化趋势; 毛乌素沙地
Application of in-situ chemical remediation technology to groundwater in a Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated site
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2022.03.11
中文关键词:  地下水污染  Cr(Ⅵ)污染  原位化学修复  多硫化钙  柠檬酸  渗透性
英文关键词:groundwater pollution  Cr(Ⅵ) pollution  in-situ chemical remediation  calcium polysulfide  citric acid  permeability
基金项目:河南省自然资源科研项目(豫自然资函〔2019〕373号-8)
作者单位
李慧芳1,2, 陈文芳1,2, 陈磊磊1,2, 石巍巍1,2, 王瑞龙1,2, 师亚坤1,2, 景 琦1,2, 王梦石1,2 (1.河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质环境调查院 河南 郑州 4500002.河南省地质环境生态修复工程技术研究中心 河南 郑州 450000) 
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中文摘要:
      针对某场地地下水Cr(Ⅵ)污染问题,运用单一变量法研究了4种单一药剂及4种复合药剂对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率,分析了浸提浓度、药剂施用量、药剂稀释倍数、酸的添加等因素对场地地下水原位修复效果的影响,并通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射对反应产物进行分析。结果表明:药剂多硫化钙与Cr(Ⅵ)的摩尔比为2∶1时修复效果最佳。场地含水层砂粒用不同浓度污染水浸提后Cr(Ⅵ)浓度呈线性分布;每立方米Cr(Ⅵ)污染含水层(浸提浓度为100 mg/L)需要1.65 L多硫化钙药剂(浓度为2.9×105 mg/L)实现还原修复;多硫化钙的稀释倍数对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率影响不大;酸的添加对多硫化钙还原Cr(Ⅵ)有促进作用;多硫化钙与Cr(Ⅵ)的反应产物中有羟基磷灰石和单质硫。研究表明柠檬酸和多硫化钙的组合药剂对某Cr(Ⅵ)污染场地地下水修复效果较好,但其反应产物可能会对场地含水层的渗透性造成一定的影响。
英文摘要:
      In view of the pollution of Cr(Ⅵ) in the groundwater of a contaminated site, we studied the removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ) by four individual agents and four compound agents by single variable method. The effects of extraction concentration, dosage of reagent, dilution ratio of reagent and acid addition on the in-situ remediation of groundwater were discussed, and the reaction products were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the best remediation effect was obtained when the molar ratio of calcium polysulfide to Cr(Ⅵ) was 2∶1. The concentration of Cr(Ⅵ) in the sand particles from the site aquifer showed a linear distribution after leaching with polluted water of different concentrations. Each cubic meter of Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated aquifer of the site(leached at 100 mg/L) required 1.65 L of 0.29×106 mg/L calcium polysulfide to achieve total remediation. The dilution ratio of calcium polysulfide had little effect on the removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ); however, the addition of acid can promote the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) by calcium polysulfide. The reaction products of calcium polysulfide with Cr(Ⅵ) included hydroxyapatite and elemental sulfur. This study shows that the combination of citric acid and calcium polysulfide has a good effect on the remediation of the Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated site, but the reaction products may have a certain influence on the permeability of the site aquifer.
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