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徐海顺, 高 景.基于全生命周期的海绵设施雨洪管理成本与效益模拟研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2022,33(3):12-19
基于全生命周期的海绵设施雨洪管理成本与效益模拟研究
Simulation of stormwater management cost benefit of sponge city construction based on life cycle cost
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2022.03.02
中文关键词:  海绵城市  全生命周期成本  成本效益评估  雨洪管理模型(SWMM)
英文关键词:sponge city  life cycle cost  cost benefit evaluation  storm water management model (SWMM)
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH190); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目“风景园林学”(PAPD)
作者单位
徐海顺, 高 景 (南京林业大学 风景园林学院 江苏 南京 210037) 
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中文摘要:
      针对当前海绵城市建设的成本与效益问题,以江苏省某市的新建医疗中心二期工程为例展开研究。基于场地现状确定不同类型的海绵设施组合,使用SWMM对场地在不同降雨条件与不同海绵设施组合下的雨洪管理效果进行模拟,最后基于全生命周期进行成本与效益评价。结果表明:海绵设施可有效加强城市雨洪管理,可使峰值径流量减小53.32%~70.14%,使出水口流量减小6.67%~53.33%;不同海绵设施的雨洪控制能力和成本效益值与暴雨强度呈反比,其中基于透水下垫面的海绵设施的单位面积径流控制量与成本效益值均高于基于不透水下垫面的海绵设施。研究成果对于场地尺度下的海绵城市规划设计具有参考价值。
英文摘要:
      In view of the cost benefit evaluation of the current sponge city construction, the second construction phase of a new hospital in a city in Jiangsu Province is taken as an example to carry out the research. Different sponge city facility combinations are chosen in accordance with the various situations of the construction site. Storm water management model (SWMM) is adopted to conduct simulations of the stormwater management effects of different sponge city facility combinations under various rainfall conditions at the site, and then the cost benefit evaluation is conducted based on life cycle cost. The results show that sponge facilities can effectively strengthen urban stormwater management, reduce peak runoff by 53.32%-70.14% and outlet flow by 6.67%-53.33%. The stormwater management capacity and cost benefit value of different sponge city facilities are negatively correlated with the intensity of the rainstorm. Among them, the runoff control amount and cost effectiveness per unit area of the sponge facilities with permeable subsurface are higher than those with impermeable subsurface. The research results are of referential value for the design of sponge cities on the site scale.
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