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曾勇红, 黄敏程.耦合引航道二维水流模型的向家坝水电站运行模式研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2022,33(2):130-135
耦合引航道二维水流模型的向家坝水电站运行模式研究
Operational modes of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station coupled with two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the navigation channel
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2022.02.17
中文关键词:  引航道  口门区流态  二维水流模型  水电站运行模式  向家坝水电站
英文关键词:navigation channel  flow pattern at the entrance  two-dimensional hydrodynamic model  hydropower station operational mode  Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1508403)
作者单位
曾勇红, 黄敏程 (天津大学 建筑工程学院 天津 300072) 
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中文摘要:
      向家坝水电站以发电为主,但其运行受引航道通航安全水流流态的限制。根据华东电网典型日负荷统计特性,考虑到机组运行特性以及水位小时变幅与日变幅条件的要求,按照实际水流条件拟定5种向家坝水电站日发电调节流量。采用二维水动力模型揭示电站在不同发电流量运行时下游引航道口门区的流态,使用MIKE21对模型求解,从航道的横向流速、纵向流速、水位变幅以及回流情况等指标选择出两种可行的调度工况。最后,通过比较两种工况的日发电量,选择出最适合向家坝水电站的调度模式。按此模式调度,向家坝水电站的平均出力为2 914 MW,日发电量为7 285×104 kW·h。
英文摘要:
      Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is mainly used for power generation, but its operation is mandated by the requirement of safe flow pattern in the navigation channel. According to the statistical characteristics of the typical daily load of the East China Power Grid, taking into account the operating characteristics of the unit and the requirements of the hourly and daily variation amplitude of the water level, we drew up five kinds of daily power regulation flow for Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station based on the actual water flow conditions. A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model was used to reveal the flow pattern at the entrance of the downstream navigation channel when the station was operating at different power generation flows. MIKE21 was used to solve the model and two feasible scheduling modes were selected from indicators including the channel’s lateral flow velocity, longitudinal flow velocity, water level variation amplitude and return flow conditions. Finally, by comparing the daily power generation of the two operational conditions, we ascertained the most suitable scheduling mode for Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station. According to this mode, with an average output of 2, 914 MW, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station can reach a daily power generation of 72.85×106 kW·h.
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