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江 渊, 王 文, 边增淦.基于偏差校正和三重组合分析的主、被动微波土壤湿度数据融合水资源与水工程学报[J].,2020,31(2):243-252
基于偏差校正和三重组合分析的主、被动微波土壤湿度数据融合
Data fusion of active and passive microwave soil moisture based on deviation correction and triple collocation analysis
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2020.02.36
中文关键词:  土壤湿度  微波遥感  数据融合  三重组合分析  偏差校正
英文关键词:soil moisture  microwave remote sensing  data fusion  triple collocation analysis  deviation correction
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0405801-02);国家自然科学基金项目(41961134003)
作者单位
江 渊, 王 文, 边增淦 (河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室 江苏 南京 210098) 
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中文摘要:
      为了提高微波遥感土壤湿度产品在中国地区的精度,将多种主、被动微波土壤湿度产品进行融合。选取中国陆面数据同化系统(CLDAS)表层土壤湿度数据为参考进行偏差校正,通过对模型数据和主、被动微波遥感土壤湿度数据(ASCAT-A/B, AMSR2, SMOS微波土壤湿度产品)进行皮尔逊相关性分析和三重组合(triple collocation, TC)分析,计算主、被动微波土壤湿度数据的误差,在此基础上计算权重并采用加权平均方法实现微波遥感土壤湿度数据的融合。融合后的土壤湿度数据与ESA-CCI土壤湿度融合产品的平均相关系数为0.62,前者比后者平均偏小0.023 m3/m3;与ERA-Interim土壤湿度再分析数据相比具有良好的相关性;与实测土壤湿度数据相比,融合数据的精度优于ESA-CCI融合产品和CLDAS表层土壤湿度产品,具有更高的相关系数,较低的平均偏差和均方根误差。
英文摘要:
      In order to improve the accuracy of microwave remote sensing soil moisture products in China, the data detected by active and passive microwave soil moisture products were fused. Soil moisture data from the China Land Data Assimilation System (CLDAS) was selected as reference to calibrate the deviation. The triple collocation analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to calculate the error of microwave remote sensing soil moisture data (ASCAT-A/B, AMSR2, SMOS soil moisture data). And then, weight was calculated according to the error, and the weighted average method was used to fuse the active and passive microwave remote sensing soil moisture data. Compared with ESA-CCI SM, the correlation coefficient is 0.62 and the mean bias error is -0.023 m3/m3. Compared with the ERA-Interim soil moisture reanalysis data, the fused data have high correlations. Compared with the in-situ soil moisture data, the fused data is superior in accuracy with higher correlation coefficient, lower mean bias error and root mean square error to that of ESA-CCI fused soil moisture products and CLDAS surface soil moisture products in China.
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