According to the generation of microseismic signals and charge induction signals during rock deformation and failure, the monitoring system of microseismic and charge induction for rock deformation and failure process were used to simultaneous monitor the deformation and fracture process for different rock in uniaxial compression loading and unloading and to obtainthe signals characteristics of microseismic and charge induction. The results showed that there were microseismic and charge induction signals in the process of deformation and fracture of different types of rocks, which are with low frequencies, and the signal spectrum are mainly lower than 40Hz. With the increase of rock strength, the signal event number and intensity of microseismic and charge induction signals during rock deformation and fracture process increased. The induced mechanism of microseismic and charge induction signals is different during rock deformation and fracture process. The microseismic signal is due to rock crack propagation release of elastic strain energy in vibration wave form; however, the charge is produced under the comprehensive effect of micro fracture, the friction effect and the piezoelectric effect. The microseismic and charge induction signals are compared during different rock deformation and fracture process, and the correlations of the signals were analyzed. We found that there are abundant microseismic and charge-induced signals with high correlations in rock failure, which can serve as the most dangerous warning zone.