• ▶ 2008-2024年被中国情报信息研究所评价中心评为“中国科技核心期刊”
  • ▶ 2019-2024年连续三届被中国科学院文献情报中心中国科学引文数据库CSCD(核心库)收录
  • ▶ 2021、2023年入编北京大学图书馆《中文核心期刊要目总览》
  • ▶ 2020-2024连续四年入选《科技期刊世界影响力指数(WJCI)报告》
郭慧杰, 孙三祥, 王 文.单雨滴降落速度变化数值模拟水资源与水工程学报[J].,2018,29(2):257-260
单雨滴降落速度变化数值模拟
Numerical simulation of single raindrop landing speed change
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2018.02.43
中文关键词:  雨滴降落  VOF  Ansys/Fluent  单雨滴  雨滴直径
英文关键词:raindrops landed  VOF  Ansys /Fluent  single raindrop  diameter of raindrop
基金项目:
作者单位
郭慧杰1, 孙三祥1,2, 王 文1 (1.兰州交通大学 环境与市政工程学院甘肃 兰州 7300702.兰州交通大学 寒旱地区水资源综合利用教育部工程研究中心 甘肃 兰州 730070) 
摘要点击次数: 1777
全文下载次数: 974
中文摘要:
      为了有效分析雨滴终速对土壤的溅蚀作用,利用Ansys/Fluent软件和VOF模型对雨滴进行自由跟踪,结合雨滴和薄层水混合模拟分析了雨滴降落过程中的速度变化和雨滴降落到水面的速度、雨滴直径和降落高度的关系,根据相关文献资料验证了模拟结果。结果表明:雨滴以相同直径下落时,随高度的增大,雨滴入水直径总体呈变小趋势,降落高度为15~20 m时,雨滴直径减小到原来的40%;在相同高度的条件下,随着雨滴直径的增大,雨滴入水直径呈增大趋势,当雨滴初始直径由3 mm增大至4 mm时,则入水雨滴直径增大20%;雨滴直径在2~4 mm范围内,当水层厚度达到2.5cm时,雨滴的打击力消失。
英文摘要:
      In order to effectively analyze the effect of terminal velocity of raindrops on soil erosion, the Ansys/Fluent software and VOF model were used to track raindrops freely, and the simulation of mixing rain and thin layer of water was conducted to analyze velocity changes of raindrops and the connection between velocity, raindrops diameter and height when raindrops fall to the surface of the water. The simulation results were verified based on relevant literature data. Results show that when the raindrops fall with a same diameter, along with the increase of height, the diameter of raindrops entering the water showed a trend of decrease, decreasing from the diameter of 15 m to 20 m to 40% of the original diameter.Under the condition of the same height, with the increase of diameter, the diameter of raindrops entering the water showed a trend of increase, increasing by 20% from diameter of 3 mm to 4 mm . When raindrops diameter was within 2 mm to 4 mm, and water layer thickness was 2.5 cm, raindrops hiting power disappeared.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭