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刘 丹, 邢琼琼, 郭欣欣, 马萌萌, 范鹏宇.基于生态水力半径法的贾鲁河生态需水量计算水资源与水工程学报[J].,2018,29(1):105-110
基于生态水力半径法的贾鲁河生态需水量计算
Ecological hydraulic radius approach and its applications in ecological water demand calculation in the Jialu River Basin
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2018.01.17
中文关键词:  生态水力半径法  Tennant法  生态需水量  生态流速  贾鲁河
英文关键词:ecological hydraulic radius approach  Tennant method  ecological water demand  ecological flow velocity  Jialu River
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“淮河流域(河南段)水生态修复关键技术研究与示范课题”(2012ZX07204-004)
作者单位
刘 丹1, 邢琼琼1, 郭欣欣1, 马萌萌1, 范鹏宇2 (1.中原环保股份有限公司 河南 郑州 450000 2.郑州大学环境技术咨询工程有限公司 河南 郑州 450002) 
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中文摘要:
      介绍了生态水力半径法的计算过程,并以淮河的二级支流贾鲁河为例计算了中牟和扶沟两个水文站不同水文频率年对应的最小生态需水量。根据研究区域的气候、地理特征和流域范围内鱼类对流速的要求对Tennant法的计算标准进行修正,并使用修正后的Tennant法对中牟和扶沟水文站最小生态需水量的计算结果进行验证。结果表明,生态水力半径法得到的中牟站丰、平、枯水年和扶沟站丰、平水年最小生态需水量计算结果是合理的,扶沟站枯水年最小生态需水量多数月份无法满足Tennant法设定的最小值,可用Tennant法计算结果代替。该方法更多地考虑了河流水文水力学特征和河流生态系统中水生生物对栖息地的要求,具有更强的生态学意义。
英文摘要:
      In this paper, the calculation process of ecological hydrodynamic radius method was introduced. Taking the Jialu River, the second tributary of Huaihe River as an example, we calulated the minimum ecological water demand corresponding to different hydrological frequencies of two hydrological stations in Zhongmou and Fugou. Based on the regional climate and geographic features of the study area and demands of fishes on flow velocity within the river basin , the calculation standard of Tennant method was amended. The modified Tennant method was used to verify the calculation results of the minimum ecological water demand of Zhongmou hydrologic station and Fugou hydrologic station. The results showed that the calculation results of minimum ecological water demand of Zhongmou hydrologic station in high flow, normal flow and low flow year and Fugou hydrologic station in high flow and normal flow year are reasonable, but the minimum ecological water demands of Fugou hydrologic station in low flow year can't meet minimum value set in Tennant Approach in majority months, which can be replaced by results calculated by Tennant Approach. This approach gives more consideration on river hydrology and hydraulics features and demands of habitats for aquatic organism in river ecological system , which has more ecological significance.
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