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何福娟, 刘永强.基于动态可变模糊综合评判法地下水水质评价水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(6):38-43
基于动态可变模糊综合评判法地下水水质评价
Evaluating groundwater quality based on dynamic variable fuzzy comprehensive method
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.06.07
中文关键词:  可变模糊集  动态权重  地下水质评价  隶属函数
英文关键词:variable fuzzy sets  dynamic weights  groundwater quality evaluation  membership function
基金项目:
作者单位
何福娟, 刘永强 河海大学 水利水电学院 江苏 南京 210098 
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中文摘要:
      针对传统模糊综合评判法水质评价标准区间相对静态化和隶属函数简单化存在的问题,采用动态可变模糊综合评判方法,首先建立地下水水质评价指标体系,利用熵权法确定评价指标的客观权重,层次分析法确定主观权重,结合主客观权重确定评价指标的动态综合权重。然后构造适应于地下水水质评价的变动区间,充分考虑该地区地下水的水文地质、空间分布特性以及含水层情况,将以往模糊综合评判法水质评价隶属函数由线性函数拓展为更适合地下水水质评价的非线性函数。将此模型应用于固原市地下水水质评价。结果表明:监测井1、2水质级别为Ⅳ级,监测井3、4、5、6、7水质级别为Ⅲ级,通过分析,符合该地区地下水的实际情况。利用动态可变模糊综合评判法对地下水水质进行评价,结果客观合理,具有较好的实用性。
英文摘要:
      Aiming at the problem of the relative static state of the standard fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the simplification of the membership function, the dynamic variable fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to establish the evaluation index system of groundwater quality first, and the objective weight of the evaluation index is determined by the entropy method. The analytic hierarchy process determines the subjective weight, and combines the subjective and objective weights to determine the dynamic comprehensive weight of the evaluation index. And then constructs the variation range of groundwater quality assessment.Considering the groundwater hydrogeology, spatial distribution characteristics and the actual situation of aquifer, the membership function of water quality evaluation in the past fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is extended from linear function to non-linear function, which is more suitable for groundwater quality evaluation. This model is applied to the evaluation of groundwater quality in Guyuan City and the results show that the water quality levels of the monitoring wells 1 and 2 are grade Ⅳ and the monitoring wells 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are of grade Ⅲ, which is in accordance with the actual situation of groundwater in this area after analysis. The dynamic variable fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the groundwater quality. The results are objective and reasonable, and have good practicability.
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