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王燕秋, 黄晓荣, 郭碧莹, 高蔺云, 奚圆圆.海绵型公园雨水控制分析计算方法——以成都市活水公园为例水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(5):49-53
海绵型公园雨水控制分析计算方法——以成都市活水公园为例
Analysis and calculation of stormwater control in sponge city park:A case study of Chengdu living water park
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.05.08
中文关键词:  海绵城市; 径流系数; 雨水控制  雨水控制指标; 芝加哥雨型
英文关键词:Sponge city  runoff coefficient  stormwater control  stormwater control indicators  the rain type of Chicago
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51579161);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2015CB452701)
作者单位
王燕秋1, 黄晓荣1,2, 郭碧莹1, 高蔺云1, 奚圆圆1 1.四川大学 水利水电学院四川 成都 610065 2.四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065 
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中文摘要:
      海绵城市建设中,为了实现对雨水控制的定量计算,若采用模型模拟需要详实的数据基础,推广起来存在诸多问题。本文以径流系数为主要分析手段,运用较为简便的方法对成都市活水公园进行海绵型公园改造前后的雨水控制各项指标做了定量计算,利用芝加哥雨型进行雨量分配,对改造前后公园外排水流量进行对比分析,结果表明进行海绵型公园改造后,5年一遇降雨外排水流量削峰率达74%,峰现时间延后25min。外排水流量径流系数为0.278,年径流总量控制率大于85%。对3年和5年重现期的雨水控制效果均较好。此计算方法可用于面积不大的海绵城市试点区域或海绵型公园的雨水控制计算,所需数据量小,操作性强,具有可重复性和实用价值。可对海绵城市建设中的雨水控制指标计算提供一定参考。
英文摘要:
      In order to achieve the quantitative calculation of stormwater control in the construction of Sponge city, it would require a large number of data base with model simulation, which is hard for extension. This paper takes runoff coefficient as the main analysis means, using a simple method to calculate the stormwater control indicators of Chengdu living water park before and after the transformation to sponge park.The rain type of Chicago was used to distribute the rainfall that occurs every five years. Through analysis and comparison of discharge in the park that before and after the transformation, it shows that the effluent water flow peak clipping rate was 74%, and the peak delayed 25 min after transformation. The runoff coefficient is 0.278, and the volume capture ratio of annual rainfall is more than 85%. The control of stormwater is efficient for the rainfall that occurs every five years and every three years. This calculation method of stormwater control can be used in small type pilot area or sponge city park, which requires small amount of data has high maneuverability, repeatability and high application value. It can provide certain reference for the calculation of stormwater control indicators in the construction of Sponge city.
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