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黄向青,甘华阳,何海军,张顺枝,潘 毅.海南岛滨海地区浅层地下水Ca2+的分布和阳离子交换分析水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(4):50-57
海南岛滨海地区浅层地下水Ca2+的分布和阳离子交换分析
Distribution and cation exchange capacity of Ca2+ in shallow underground water in Hainan Island coastal area
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.04.09
中文关键词:  滨海地区  浅层地下水  钙离子分布  钙离子组分  阳离子交换
英文关键词:shoreline zone  shallow groundwater  Ca2+ distribution  Ca2+ species  cation exchange
基金项目:中国地质调查局“我国重点海岸带滨海环境地质调查与评价”(1212010914020)
作者单位
黄向青,甘华阳,何海军,张顺枝,潘 毅 国土资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室 广州海洋地质调查局 广东 广州 510760 
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中文摘要:
      作为主要的地球化学要素,地下水钙离子具有重要的水-岩作用意义。在环海南岛滨海地区进行了地下水潮周期连续取样和化学综合测试。分析表明:受地下水交换和海水侵入的影响,测井钙离子含量高低不一,变化程度不等,呈现波动性,钙离子发生了一定的富集现象,具有非保守性以及活跃性;模拟提取了钙离子等的化学物种和矿物,结果显示为CaSO4、CaHCO+3、CaCO3、CaOH+、CaHSO+4 5种,以游离态占绝对优势。带电粒子活度以游离态受到影响最大,含钙矿物主要有硫酸盐类和碳酸盐类共5种,海水侵入有促进前者溶解和后者饱和的效应;以游离态阳离子相对含量为基础,用统计方法分析阳离子竞争和数量的交换关系,显示Ca-Na交换为主,随海水进退而具有相向可逆性。总体上,交换的相对强度以东北部测井最大,绝对强度以西南部和西北部测井最大。可见,华南滨海地区虽然风化强烈、岩性松散,但局部环境又存在差异,受到陆区淡水和高矿化度海水的不同性质水体共同作用,阳离子行为表现不一,需要多加予以关注。
英文摘要:
      As an important geochemical element, cation Ca2+ has important significance in groundwater cycle and hydro-litho interaction especially in seashore zones. In order to understand Ca2+ behavior and variation in above zone, shallow groundwater sampling during tidal cycle and laboratory analysis was carried out around seashore of Hainan Island. The results show that the contents of calcium ion are different and fluctuates due to the influence of groundwater exchange and seawater intrusion, and the fluctuation of calcium ion occurs, which is non - conservative and active. The chemical species and minerals of calcium ion were drawn in the simulation, and results showed that CaSO4、CaHCO+3、CaCO3、CaOH+、CaHSO+4 most occurred free. Charged particle activity is most affected by free state, and calcium-containing minerals are mainly composed of sulfate and carbonate. Seawater intrusion also caused lower activity of free Ca2+ and more dynamic in resolution-precipitation equilibrium. According to free Ca2+ and other free cations resulted from PHREEQC modeling, their linear statistics also indicated that Ca-Na exchange was dominant and of anti-direction during sampling cycles. Generally, groundwater in northeastern parts of Hainan Island were of high relative cation exchange capacity (CEC) and southern and northwestern of high absolute CEC. It is concluded that the Ca2+'s behavior and thus their indication should be paid further attention in southeastern China land-sea transition immediate zone because of seawater intrusion.
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