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武亚遵, 杜鹏卓, 林 云, 潘国营.基于分形分维和模糊层次分析的煤层底板突水危险性评价水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(2):156-161
基于分形分维和模糊层次分析的煤层底板突水危险性评价
Risk evaluation of water inrush from coal floor based on fractal dimension and fuzzy hierarchy analysis process
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.02.27
中文关键词:  模糊层次分析  分形分维  煤层底板突水  危险性评价  朝川矿一井
英文关键词:fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)  fractal and fractal dimension  water inrush of coal floor  risk evaluation  NO.1 well of Chaochuan coal mine
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41502224)
作者单位
武亚遵, 杜鹏卓, 林 云, 潘国营 (河南理工大学 资源环境学院 河南 焦作 454000) 
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中文摘要:
      煤层底板突水是多因素控制的复杂水文地质问题。采用适当的评价方法准确全面地确定底板突水的影响因素可有效提高预测精度。综合前人的研究成果,针对构造复杂矿井,采用分形分维值量化断层网络的复杂程度,而后采用模糊层次分析法构建煤层底板突水评价模型,并以朝川矿一井为例,进行了煤层底板突水危险性综合评价。将评价结果与矿井历次底板突水信息进行叠加分析,结果显示:16次突水中9次突水位于危险区,6次位于较危险区,1次位于过渡区,表明生成的底板突水危险性评价分区图准确度较高。评价结果符合实际,可用于指导朝川矿一井的安全生产。
英文摘要:
      Water inrush from coal floor is a complex hydrogeological problem, which is controlled by multiple factors. Using the appropriate evaluation method to accurately and comprehensively determination the influence factors of floor water inrush can effectively improve the prediction accuracy. Based on the overview of previous research, in view of the mine complex structures, the fractal dimension value was used to quantify the complexity of fault network, and the water inrush evaluation model of coal seam was then constructed by fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method (FAHP). Taking the NO.1 well of Chaochuan coal mine as an example, the risk comprehensive evaluation of water inrush from coal seam floor was carried out. The evaluation results were combined with the previous mine water inrush information. The results showed that, nine out of sixteen times mine water inrush incidents fell on the most dangerous region, six times were located in the danger zone, one was located in the transition zone, indicating that the generated risk evaluation zoning map of water inrush was relatively accurate, the evaluation result was reliable, and it can be used to guide safety production in the NO.1 well of Chaochuan coal mine.
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