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刘 阳, 任 青, 喻孟初, 颜 超, 马荣全.盾构隧道施工期间土体沉降计算分析水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(1):214-219
盾构隧道施工期间土体沉降计算分析
Analysis of soil settlement calculation during the construction of shield tunnel
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.01.38
中文关键词:  动三轴试验  循环加载  施工沉降  应变沉降指数  孔压沉降系数  沉降计算
英文关键词:dynamic triaxial test  cyclic loading  construction settlement  strain settlement index  porepressure settlement coefficient  settlement calculation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51008194)
作者单位
刘 阳1, 任 青1, 喻孟初1, 颜 超2, 马荣全3 (1.上海理工大学 环境与建筑学院 上海 200093 2.上海市基础工程集团有限公司 上海 2004333.中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 上海 200135) 
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中文摘要:
      对重塑饱和砾质黏土进行室内动三轴试验。综合考虑土体固结围压、循环荷载幅值、加载频率3种因素共同作用下的循环累积塑性变形模型和循环累积孔压模型;基于试验结果讨论了应变沉降指数b值与孔压沉降系数Nβ值随着循环次数的变化规律。试验结果表明:前10000次循环b值与Nβ值的变化较大,且在前1000次变化最为显著;随着循环次数增加,b值呈现出递减的规律,而Nβ与之相反;十万级循环次数下b值与Nβ值逐渐趋于稳定。对某隧道区间进行施工沉降计算发现与实测沉降范围吻合较好;建议施工期间的土体沉降预测根据循环加载的次数来确定b值与Nβ值,预测隧道的长期沉降时取稳定后的b值与Nβ值计算。研究成果为预测隧道施工期间土体沉降提供了具有价值的参考。
英文摘要:
      The indoor dynamic triaxial tests were conducted for remodeling gravelly clay saturated gravelly clay comprehensively considering of the cumulative plastic deformation model and circulation cumulative pore pressure model under the combined action of three factors, i.e., soil confining pressure, cyclic loading amplitude, and loading frequency, based on the tested results, the variations of strain settlement index b and pore pressure settlement coefficient Nβ with the change rule of cycles were discussed. The results showed that, the large changes of the values of b and Nβ mainly occurred in the first 10000 rounds of cycles, and the most significant changes occurred in the previous 1000 rounds of cycles. With the increase of cycling times, the values of b decreased, but the value of Nβ increased. The values of b and Nβ kept stable gradually after one hundred thousand cycles. The settlement calculation results of a tunnel during construction were in good agreement with the measured values. It was suggested that the values of b and Nβ were determined by the number of loading cycles for the soil mass subsidence prediction of the period of construction. The stable values of b and Nβ were used in prediction of tunnel long-term settlement. This research results provided valuable references for predicting subsidence of soil during the tunnel construction.
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