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邹静蓉, 李志勇.考虑体积变化修正的红黏土土水特征曲线试验研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(1):180-186
考虑体积变化修正的红黏土土水特征曲线试验研究
Experimental study on soil water characteristic curve of laterite with volume change modification
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.01.32
中文关键词:  红黏土  土水特征曲线  压力板仪法  滤纸法  收缩系数  体积变化修正
英文关键词:laterite  soil water characteristic curve  pressure plate apparatus  filter paper method  shrinkage coefficient  volume change modification
基金项目:交通运输部建设科技项目(2014 318 785 090); 湖南省交通科技项目(201310)
作者单位
邹静蓉1, 李志勇2 (1.中南林业科技大学湖南 长沙 410004
2.湖南省交通科学研究院湖南 长沙 410015) 
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中文摘要:
      红黏土是一种具有高度水敏性的典型特殊土,而土水特征曲线(SWCC)是研究红黏土工程性质的重要依据。红黏土在含水率变化时会发生明显的胀缩效应,现有SWCC测试往往缺乏对此效应的考虑,导致所测得的结果具有一定的误差。本文通过压力板仪法和滤纸法,量测了湖南某地区红黏土在不同含水率下所对应的基质吸力,并根据收缩试验掌握了红黏土在不同含水率下的体积变化特征并获取了相应的收缩系数,推导了体积变化修正公式,对SWCC进行了体积变化修正,最后利用V-G模型对修正后的SWCC进行了拟合,探讨了模型参数与初始孔隙比(压实度)的关系,建立了红黏土改进V-G模型。结果表明:红黏土在含水率改变时的体积变化对其SWCC影响很大,同一基质吸力状态下,体积变化修正后红黏土试样的体积含水率和饱和度明显高于修正前的值,且基质吸力越高该差别越明显。对于体变修正后SWCC的V-G模型,模型参数受初始孔隙比的影响较大,其中表征进气值的参数a和孔隙大小分布的参数n与初始孔隙比呈幂函数关系,而表征残余含水率的参数m与初始孔隙比接近线性关系。
英文摘要:
      Laterite is a typically special soil with high water sensitivity, and soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) is an important refrence for studying engineering performance of laterite. Laterite usually shows obvious swell-shrink effects when moisture changes. Present SWCC tests lack consideration about this effect and therefore the results always contain errors. The pressure plate apparatus and filter paper method were applied in this research to measure matrix suctions corresponding to different soil water contents of typical laterite in Hunan. Besides, the characteristics of volume variation with water content was acquired based on shrinkage tests to obtain the shrinkage coefficient and derive the modified volume correction formulation. The SWCC was modified by involving the volume change effects. Finally, the V-G model was used to fit the modified SWCC. The relationship between the initial void ratio and model parameters was established, and the improved V-G model for laterite was established. The results showed that, volume change corresoponding to moisture change for laterite influenced SWCC very much. Under the same matrix suction, the volumetric water content and saturation degree of laterite after the modification were obviously higher than those before the modification, and the difference became more obvious with the increase of matrix suction. For the SWCC's V-G model with the volume change modification, model parameters were strongly affected by the initial void ratio, of which, there were power function relationships between void ratio and parameter a (representing air-entry value) or between void ratio and parameter n (representing void size distribution). Additionally, the initial void ratio had a linear relationship with parameter m (which represented residual water content) .
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