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汪明明, 孙远祥, 马雄飞.基于SWMM和层次分析法的调蓄池预选址方案选择水资源与水工程学报[J].,2017,28(1):120-124
基于SWMM和层次分析法的调蓄池预选址方案选择
Scheme selection of pre location for storage tanks based on SWMM and analytic hierarchy process
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.01.21
中文关键词:  调蓄池  潜在位置选择  SWMM  层次分析法  预选址指数
英文关键词:storage tank  potential location selection  SWMM  Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)  Pre location selection index
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51208001); 安徽省高校优秀中青年骨干人才国内外访学研修重点项目(gxfxZD2016056)
作者单位
汪明明1, 孙远祥1, 马雄飞2 (1.安徽工业大学 建筑工程学院 安徽 马鞍山 243032 2.江苏工民建筑设计研究院有限公司 江苏 无锡 214074) 
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中文摘要:
      近年来频发的内涝给城市排水防涝带来严重挑战。调蓄池是城市内涝防治系统的重要组成部分,而调蓄池预选址的选择,关系到调蓄池的效益和成本,也影响后续优化求解。为合理选择调蓄池的潜在位置,根据内涝防治标准,基于SWMM模型,选取积水深度、积水范围、积水时间、调蓄池造价、节点重要性等5项指标,借助层次分析法,建立了量化评价框架,探讨了基于预选址指数的雨水系统调蓄池预选址方案的选择方法,并进行了应用案例验证,研究表明:调蓄池的位置选择对内涝积水削减比例有重要影响;所提出的方法有一定的可行性和实用性,借助该方法可以得到较好的预选址方案。本研究成果可为城市内涝防治调蓄池选址工作提供技术支撑。
英文摘要:
      In recent years, frequent urban flooding has brought serious challenges to urban drainage & flood prevention. Storage tank is an important part of urban flood control system. The selection of storage tank pre location-selection is related to its benefit and cost, and also affects the subsequent optimal solution. Based on the SWMM model, five indicators, including flood depth, flood area, flood duration, storage tank construction cost and node importance, were selected according to the flood prevention and control criteria. With the aid of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the quantitative evaluation framework was established. The approach of pre location-selection scheme of storm water storage system based on pre location-selection index was discussed and verified by a case study. The results showed that, the storage location selection had significant influences on the proportion of flooding reduction. The proposed method was feasible and practical, and better pre location scheme could be obtained using this method. This study can provide technical supports for the site selection of storage tank in urban flood control.
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