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洪振国, 李建伟.高混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形数值模拟研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2016,27(6):174-178
高混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形数值模拟研究
Research on numerical simulation of high concrete face rockfill dam stress and deformation
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.06.31
中文关键词:  高面板堆石坝  应力  变形  数值模拟  E-B模型
英文关键词:high concrete face rockfill dam  stress  deformation  numerical simulation  E-B model
基金项目:
作者单位
洪振国, 李建伟 (云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院 云南 昆明 650021) 
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中文摘要:
      常规计算法方法无法精准反映高面板堆石坝实际受力情况,造成国内外修建的一些高面板堆石坝出现面板挤压破坏和结构性裂缝问题。采用邓肯E-B模型进行高面板堆石坝三维有限元分析计算,结果表明:高混凝土面板堆石坝的应力和沉降量较小,绝大部分荷载是经过垫层和过渡层由主堆区石传入坝轴线以上的地基中,坝壳料具有足够的变形模量及自由排水性能,孔隙率控制是合理。面板堆石坝应力的分布在各堆石区的分界处没有较大突变,坝体填筑分成防渗补强区、垫层区、堆石区各区坝料之间满足力学平稳过渡的要求。因此高面板堆石坝设计是合理的,对类似工程设计具有参考意义。
英文摘要:
      The conventional calculation method can not accurately reflect the actual stress of high concrete face rockfill dam, which causes the extrusion damage and structural crack of high face rockfill dam at home and abroad. This study uses Duncan E-B model to carry out three dimensional finite element analysis of high rockfill dam. The results indicated that the stress and settlement of high concrete face rockfill dam is small, most of the load was transferred to the foundation above dam axis by the main rockfill zone between the cushion layer and the transition layer, the dam shell material had enough deformation modulus and free drainage performance, and the porosity control was reasonable. The distribution of boundary stress in the dam rockfill area had no large mutation, the dam was divided into anti-seepage area, cushion zone, pile stone area and all dam areas met the mechanical requirements of the smooth transition. Therefore, the design of high concrete face rockfill dam was reasonable, which had reference value for similar engineering design.
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