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田晋华, 张新民, 高雅玉.西峰区沟道雨洪资源可利用量研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2016,27(6):83-88
西峰区沟道雨洪资源可利用量研究
Research on available amount of channel rainwater resources in Xifeng district
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.06.15
中文关键词:  单次暴雨分析法  典型年法  雨洪资源  可收集利用量  西峰区
英文关键词:single rainstorm analysis method  typical year method  rainwater resources  collectable amount  Xifeng district
基金项目:陇原青年创新人才扶持计划(甘组通字[2014]93号); 甘肃省科技厅重大专项课题(1203FKDA035); 甘肃省水利科研技术推广项目(甘水科外发[2013]293号,[2014]223号,[2015]55号); 甘肃省科技支撑计划(1204NKCA087); 甘肃省水利厅水资源费项目(甘财农[2010]162号)
作者单位
田晋华, 张新民, 高雅玉 (甘肃省水土保持科学研究所 甘肃 兰州 730000) 
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中文摘要:
      利用庆阳市西峰区的DEM数据、Quickbird资料和GIS软件对西峰区沟道特征进行分析,获得了雨洪资源计算所需的沟道属性,选取暴雨频率为1%~99%的情况,进行沟道雨洪特征分析。采取典型年法和单次暴雨分析法将暴雨频率与降水频率统一,计算出典型年的雨洪总量和单次降水的洪峰流量,得到降雨频率P=25%雨洪资源可利用量为3970.47×104 m3P=50%为3842.82×104 m3P=75%为1641.52×104 m3P=95%为2008.87×104 m3。将西峰区内的沟道按照地理位置属性划分至沟道所属乡镇中,计算出不同降水保证率、不同乡镇的沟道雨洪资源可收集利用量,得到沟道雨洪资源量排名前三的乡镇为:什社、董志和后官寨。结果表明:西峰区不同降水保证率沟道雨洪资源量的基本趋势为高保证率雨洪资源量少,低保证率雨洪资源量大,与降水保证率总体趋势相一致,但是洪水频率跟降雨频率并不同步,在干旱年降水频率低时,洪水频率有可能较大,因此干旱年份对雨洪资源的利用就显得尤为重要。
英文摘要:
      By using the DEM data,quickbird materials and Gis software in Xifeng district,the paper analyzed the channel property so as to get the feature required by rainwater resources computing. We chosed the storm frequency of 1%-99% to analyze the characteristics of channel flood, and used typical year method and single rainstorm analysis method to normalize the storm frequency and precipitation frequency. Then the paper calculated the total amount of typical year and flood peak flow of single rainstorm precipitation.The result indicated that when rainfall frequency was 25%, the rainwater resources utilization amount is 39.70 million m3; when rainfall frequency was 50%, the rainwater resources utilization amount was 38.43 million m3; when rainfall frequency was 75%, the rainwater resources utilization amount was 16.42 million m3;when rainfall frequency was 95%, the rainwater resources utilization amount was 20.09 million m3.Meanwhile,the paper calculated the collected amount of the channel rainwater resources in different precipitation guaranteed rates of different towns. The top three towns of channel rainwater resources are Shen She, Dong Zhi and Hou Guanzhai. The results showed that the basic trend of channel rainwater resources quantity of different precipitation guarantee rate in Xifeng district was high guaranteed rate corresponding to less rainwater resources quantity, and low guaranteed rate corresponding to more rainwater resources quantity, which were consistenting with the overall trend of precipitation guaranteed rate. But the flood frequency was not synchronized with the rainfall frequency. when the precipitation frequency in drought year was low, there may be greater flood frequency.Therefore,it was very important to use rainwater resourcest in drought years.
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