水资源与水工程学报

何霄嘉，王国庆，鲍振鑫.气候、植被变化与水文循环响应研究进展及展望水资源与水工程学报[J].,2016,27(2):1-5

气候、植被变化与水文循环响应研究进展及展望

Progress and prospective of climate and vegetation coverage change as well as responses of hydrological cycle

DOI：10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.02.01

英文关键词:climate change vegetation coverage change hydrological cycle response of hydrological cycle

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41330854、41371063、L1322014）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（Y513009）

作者	单位
何霄嘉¹，王国庆^2,3，鲍振鑫^2,3	（1.中国21世纪议程管理中心，北京 100038； 2.南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210029； 3.水利部应对气候变化研究中心，江苏南京 210029)

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中文摘要:

变化环境下观测的水文循环要素发生了显著性的趋势性变化，气候、植被与水文循环过程的相互影响及响应已成为全球变化研究中的前沿科学问题。系统综述了气候变化与水文循环、植被变化与水文过程，气候驱动下植被变化及其水文响应方面的研究进展。在此基础上，进一步讨论了气候、植被变化及水文循环响应中亟待加强的科学问题和主要研究内容。

英文摘要:

The hydrological cycle element observed under environmental change has taken place significant trend change. The influence and response of climate, vegetation coverage and hydrological cycle process has become a frontier scientific issue studied in global change. The paper systematicly reviewed climate change, hydrological cycle and, vegetation coverage variation and hydrology process, and the progress of vegetation coverage change and hydrological responses driven by climate change. Finally, the paper further discussed the scientific issue and main research content in response of climate, vegetation coverage change and hydrological cycle.

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