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王海霞,张 弛,周惠成,张小丽.引水条件下水库生态调度方法研究水资源与水工程学报[J].,2016,27(1):1-6
引水条件下水库生态调度方法研究
Research on ecological operation method under water diversion condition
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.01.01
中文关键词:  水库生态调度  IHA指标  生态限制线  高斯隶属度函数  引水条件  水库
英文关键词:ecological operation of reservoir  IHA index  ecological limited water supply line  Gauss membership function  water diversion condition  reservoir
基金项目:重大国际(地区)合作研究项目(51320105010);国家自然科学基金项目(51379027、51109025)
作者单位
王海霞,张 弛,周惠成,张小丽 (大连理工大学 水利工程学院 辽宁 大连 116024) 
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中文摘要:
      针对以生态流量大小为调度目标的生态调度方法与供水目标矛盾突出的问题,提出了包括流量大小、频率、延时等多种属性信息的生态整体目标,并设计了生态流量约束法以及生态供水限制线法两种生态调度方法。结果表明:生态流量约束法主要是对生态流量大小进行调节,无法对水库缺水时期的生态供水进行灵活调整,其与供水目标的竞争关系明显;而生态供水限制线法,能够针对包括流量大小、频率、延时等多种信息的生态目标整体,通过调整流量大小及流量过程等形式,对生态目标进行控制,其调度效果要明显优越于生态流量约束法。因此,碧流河水库实施大伙房输水应入连工程后,应采取生态供水限制线的生态调度方法。
英文摘要:
      Aimed at the contradiction between the ecological operation method which uses flow magnitude as the operation object and the water supply objective, this paper proposed an integrative ecological goals including flow magnitude, frequency, duration and other attribute information.It also designed two ecological operation methods named flow restraint method and the limited water supply method. Results showed that flow restraint method mainly controls flow magnitude, and can't flexibly adjust ecological water supply at dry periods of reservoir, so it has obvious competition with water supply objective.While the limited water supply method can focus on the whole ecological objective by controlling flow magnitude and process to adjust ecological objective, and it has more advantages compared with flow restraint method.Therefore, after the project of emergent transmission of water from Dahuofang reservoir, Biliuhe reservoir should implement the limited water supply ecological operation method.
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