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王 辉, 许学工.滨海平原地下水库效益评估水资源与水工程学报[J].,2015,26(5):13-19
滨海平原地下水库效益评估
Evaluation of benefit of groundwater reservoir in coastal plain
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.05.003
中文关键词:  水源涵养  地下水库  效益评估  王河  滨海平原
英文关键词:water conservation  groundwater reservoir  benefits evaluation  Wanghe River  coastal plain
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41271102)
作者单位
王 辉, 许学工 (北京大学 城市与环境学院 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室 北京100871) 
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中文摘要:
      王河地下水库是滨海平原有坝型地下水库,具有防治海水入侵和供水的双重功效。为正确认识王河地下水库所提供的相关经济及生态效益,合理评估其效益价值就显得尤为必要。采用相关价值评估方法,分别评价了王河地下水库的征地节约、蒸发节约、水源涵养和调蓄洪水、防治海水入侵、提升地下水位、恢复湿地、供水以及粮食增产等效益价值。经过计算,各项效益价值量从大到小依次为征地节约>防治海水入侵>涵养水源、调蓄洪水>粮食增产>供水>蒸发节约>恢复湿地>提升地下水位,效益估值分别为1.84亿元、6619.59万元、4648.97万元、2647.23万元、1269.29万元、903.62万元、819.9万元和646.36万元。相比较淡水供给这一直接效益价值,王河地下水库提供了更为丰富也更为庞大的间接效益价值,为地下水库效益评估提供了有益的参考。
英文摘要:
      Wanghe groundwater reservoir is a kind of coastal plain groundwater reservoir with underground dam and has double benefits of preventing seawater intrusion and providing fresh water. In order to correctly understand economic and ecological benefit,it is necessary to reasonably assessthe benefit value of Wanghe groundwater reservoir.The paper used related evaluation methods to analyze the benefit values such as saving of land requisition and evaporation, water conservation, adjustment and storage of flood,prevention of seawater intrusion, enhancement of groundwater level,restoration of wet land, water supply and increase of grain yield.The result shows that the values of benefit from big to small in turn land are saving of land requisition>prevention of seawater intrusion>water conservation,adjustment and storage of flood>increase of grain yield>water supply>saving evaporation>restoration of wet land>enhancement of groundwater level, whose valuesare about 184, 66.2, 46.5, 26.47, 12.69, 9.04, 8.2 and 6.46 million yuan separately.Comparing direct benefit stemming from water supply, the Wanghe groundwater reservoir provided the greater and richer value of indirect benefit.This result can provide reference for benefit evaluation of similar groundwater reservoir.
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