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石明宇.内蒙古东部牧区缺测数据条件下适宜ET0计算方法优选水资源与水工程学报[J].,2015,26(2):232-236
内蒙古东部牧区缺测数据条件下适宜ET0计算方法优选
Optimal slection of ET0 calculation methods under condition of lack of measured data in eastern mongolia pastoral areas
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.02.046
中文关键词:  ET0计算方法  气温  日照时间  Irmark-Allen方法  方法优选  内蒙古东部牧区
英文关键词:ET0 caculation method  temperature  sunshine  Irmark-Allen method  poptimal selection of ET0 calculation methods  eastern pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia
基金项目:
作者单位
石明宇 (内蒙古自治区水利水电勘测设计院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020) 
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中文摘要:
      内蒙古东部牧区多地处偏远边疆,气象站点有限,应用FA056 Penman-Monteith计算ET0相对困难。为了在缺测气象数据条件下准确计算ET0,本文依据该区内典型气象站点资料,以FAO56 Penman-Monteith为标准方法,以FAO17 Penman、Priestley-Taylor、Irmark-Allen拟合法、Hargreaves-Samani法为对照方法分别对ET0进行计算,并对4种方法适用性进行评价。结果表明:Priestley-Taylor与Hargreaves-Samani法计算值较FAO56 PM法计算结果偏大,不适于该地区ET0计算。FAO17 Penman法和Irmark-Allen拟合法与FAO56 PM法计算结果平均相对误差小于15%,计算精度较高,但Irmark-Allen拟合法仅需气温和日照时间气象资料,因此,Irmark-Allen拟合法适宜缺测气象条件下内蒙古东部牧区ET0计算。
英文摘要:
      Many regions in eastern pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia locate in far distance and have limited meteorological stations, the calculation of ET0 in application of FAO56 Penman-Monteith formula is relative difficult. In order to calculate ET0 accurately under the condition of lack of meteorological data ,the paper relied on data of typical meteorological stations,and took FAO56 Penman-Monteith as standard method,took methods of FAO17 Penman,Priestley-Taylor,Irmark-Allenfitting and Hargreaves-Samani as comparative method to compute ET0,and evaluated the applicability of the four methods.The results show that the values calculated by methods of Priestley-Taylor and Hargreaves-Samani are greater than that by FAO56 Penman-Monteith method,and are not suitable for the region.FAO17 Penman method and Irmark-Allen method got approximated calculation results whose relative error is less than 15% and had great accuracy. However, Irmark-Allen method need only meteorology data such as air temperature and sunshine time.Therefore,Irmark-Allen method is suitable for eastern pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia to calculate ET0 with lack of meteorological data.
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