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李朝阳,王兴鹏.干旱区咸水滴灌对枣树生理特性的影响水资源与水工程学报[J].,2014,25(5):12-16
干旱区咸水滴灌对枣树生理特性的影响
Influence of drip irrigation by salt water on physiology characteristics of jujube tree in arid area
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.05.003
中文关键词:  咸水灌溉  滴灌  枣树  生理特性  干旱区
英文关键词:salt water irrigation  drip irrigation  jujube tree  physiological characteristics  arid area
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31060084、51169023); 水利部公益性行业项目(201101050)
作者单位
李朝阳,王兴鹏 (塔里木大学 a.水利与建筑工程学院
b.现代农业工程自治区高校重点实验室 新疆 阿拉尔市 843300 ) 
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中文摘要:
      通过采用不同矿化度的咸水灌溉试验,研究了干旱区咸水滴灌对枣树生理特性的影响。结果表明:淡水灌溉,光照强度为影响枣树光合速率、蒸腾速率日变化的主要因素。咸水灌溉的灌溉水矿化度和光照强度两者均对枣树光合速率、蒸腾速率的日变化产生一定影响。2 g/L咸水滴灌的枣树日光合速率、蒸腾速率表现出较为明显的单峰特性,3 g/L咸水滴灌既有单峰又有双峰特性,而4g/L咸水滴灌的单峰、双峰特性不明显。随着咸水矿化度的增高,枣树叶片叶绿素含量下降越明显,不同处理的枣树叶绿素含量受咸水矿化度的影响较为显著。枣树叶片电解质外渗率和叶片脯氨酸随着咸水矿化度的增大而均有不同程度的增加,且受矿化度影响的差异性显著。因此,在干旱区利用咸水灌溉时,为了降低盐胁迫对枣树造成生理破坏,应考虑选择较为适宜的咸淡水轮灌或轮灌方式。
英文摘要:
      Through adopting the salt water irrigation experiment of different salinities, the paper studied the influence of salt water drip irrigation on the physiological characters of jujube tree in arid area. The results show that when using fresh water to irrigate,the light intensity is the main factors which affect photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of jujube tree. When using saline water to irrigate, both the salinity of irrigation water and light intensity have certain influence on jujube tree photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate. The photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of jujube tree obviously appear single peak irrigated by 2g/L salt water, it appears not only single peak but also double peak feature irrigated by 3g/L salt water, but it has no obvious single peak and double peak feature irrigated by 4g/L salt water. The higher the increase of salinity of salt water, the more obviously the content of chlorophyll in the leaf of jujube tree reduces. The content of chlorophyll of jujube tree in different treatments is more obviously impacted by the salinity of salt water significant. The electrolyte leakage rate and proline of leaf increase with the increase of salinity of salt water. The difference affected by salinity of salt water is significant. So, in order to reduce the damage of salt stress to physiology of jujube tree,it is necessary to consider a suitable rotation irrigation method by fresh water and salt water when using salt water to irrigate in arid area.
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