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李 强, 董丽丽.运城盆地高氟地下水水质分析水资源与水工程学报[J].,2014,25(4):211-214
运城盆地高氟地下水水质分析
Analysis on water quality of high fluorine groundwater in Yuncheng Basin
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.04.043
中文关键词:  高氟地下水    地下水化学  水化学特征  运城盆地
英文关键词:high fluorine ground  fluorine  chemical of ground water  water chemical characteristics  Yuncheng Basin
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(20110313027)
作者单位
李 强1, 董丽丽2 (1.山西省运城市水资源委员会办公室 山西 运城 044004 2.西安理工大学 陕西省西北旱区生态水利工程重点实验室 陕西 西安 710048) 
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中文摘要:
      饮用高氟地下水可以导致严重的地方性氟中毒。本文运用多元统计方法中的相关分析法对运城盆地地下水水质进行分析评价,研究了运城盆地高氟地下水中氟与其他水化学指标的相关关系和变化特征。分析结果表明:地下水中的氟与pH、SO42-、Cl-、HCO-3和温度呈现显著的正相关关系,与Ca2+呈现显著的负相关关系,说明碱性环境和高矿化度有利于高氟水的形成,而较高的钙离子浓度抑制了氟浓度的上升。地下水氟离子、氯离子和硫酸盐浓度呈现出逐渐增加趋势,说明地下水氟浓度上升和盐分累积过程具有一定的伴生关系。
英文摘要:
      The dringking of groundwater with high level of fluorine can lead to provincial fluorosis.This paper used the correlation analysis in multivariate statistical methods to evaluation the groundwater quality inYuncheng basin, and then studied the correlation and variation characteristics between fluorine in groundwater with high level of fluorine and other water chemical indicators in Yuncheng basin. Analysis results show that there is markedly positive correlation relationship between fluorine content in groundwater and the water chemical indicators of pH、SO42-、Cl-、HCO-3 and temperature, and there is negative correlation between fluorine and Ca2+. The alkaline environment and high salinity are beneficial for the formation of high fluorine water, and high calcium ion concentration can restrain the increase of fluorine concentration. The concentration of fluorine, chlorine ion and sulfate in groundwater showes the trend gradual increase, which indicates the associated relationship between the increase of fluorine concentration and salt accumulation process.
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