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杜新忠, 李叙勇, 张汪寿, 郝韶楠.基于GWLF模型的流域总氮负荷模拟及污染源解析水资源与水工程学报[J].,2014,25(3):19-23
基于GWLF模型的流域总氮负荷模拟及污染源解析
Simulation of total nitrogen load in watershed and analysis of pollution source based on GWLF model
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.03.004
中文关键词:  水污染  GWLF模型  总氮  污染源解析  季节性差异
英文关键词:water pollution  GWLF model  TN  analysis of pollution source  seasonal difference
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07203010); 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室自主课题(S209); 中国科学院生态环境研究中心“一三五”项目(YSW2013B02)
作者单位
杜新忠1,2, 李叙勇1, 张汪寿1,2, 郝韶楠1,2 (1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085 2.中国科学院大学 北京 100049) 
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中文摘要:
      污染物来源的定量解析,是污染物削减方案制定及控制措施优选的重要依据。选取了GWLF(Generalized Watershed Loading Functions)模型,对其农村生活及畜禽养殖模块进行改进,模拟了柳河上游的月径流及总氮负荷,并基于模型结果分析了各污染源的贡献率及其季节性差异。除个别汛期峰值月份模拟值偏低外,模型对月径流及总氮负荷模拟效果较好。污染源解析结果表明:总氮污染源贡献率季节性差异明显,总体上,非点源污染的贡献率在汛期要高于非汛期;点源污染在非汛期的贡献率远高于汛期,是非汛期的最主要的污染源。为了有效地削减和控制柳河流域氮污染,在负荷削减方案制定及控制措施选取中应充分考虑汛期与非汛期污染源组成的差异。
英文摘要:
      The quantitative analysis of pollution source is the important basis for the formulation of pollutants reduction plan and control measures preference. The paper chose GWLF(Generalized Watershed Loading Functions)model to improve rural life and livestock module and simulate monthly runoff and total nitrogen (TN) load in Liuhe River watershed.It analyzed the contribution rate and seasonal variation of pollution source based on model result. Except individual flood peak values were underestimated,the simulation effects of monthly runoff and TN load simulated by model were better. The result indicated that there are seasonal significant difference of the contribution ratio from TN pollution source. Overall, the contribution rate of non point source pollution in flood season is higher than that in non flood season; However, the contribution rate of point source pollution in flood season is much higher than that in non flood season. The point source pollution is the major pollution source in non flood season. In order to efficiently reduce and control nitrogen pollution in Liuhe River watershed,it is necessary to fully consider the difference of pollution source constitution between flood and non flood season in the formulation of pollutants reduction plan and control measures preference.
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