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李玲玲, 顾行发, 赵文吉, 余 涛, 孟庆岩, 王春梅, 刘 苗.北京公园湖泊水环境监测及灰色关联度分析评价水资源与水工程学报[J].,2014,25(1):33-37
北京公园湖泊水环境监测及灰色关联度分析评价
Analysis of water environmental monitoring and grey correlation degree in lakes of Beijing park
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.01.007
中文关键词:  公园湖泊  水环境监测  灰色关联度分析
英文关键词:park lakes  monitoring of water environment  analysis of grey correlation degree
基金项目:十二五民用航天项目(D040201);高分辨率对地观测系统国家重大专项(YZD00100GF);遥感科学国家重点实验室资助项目(Y1Y00244KZ)
作者单位
李玲玲1,2, 顾行发1,2, 赵文吉3,4, 余 涛1,2, 孟庆岩1,2, 王春梅1,2, 刘 苗1,2 (1.中国科学院 遥感与数字地球研究所 遥感科学国家重点实验室北京 100101
2.国家航天局航天遥感论证中心北京 100101
3.北京市城市环境过程与数字模拟国家重点实验室培育基地北京 100048
4.首都师范大学资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室北京 100048) 
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中文摘要:
      选取北京5环内的5个公园湖泊(北海、颐和园、玉渊潭、陶然亭、朝阳公园)均匀布设监测点,用Hydrolab水质监测仪测定水体氨氮、硝氮、氯离子、总溶解物、电导率、盐分、溶解氧、pH、叶绿素a等指标值。从水体无机离子含量、清洁程度、富营养化程度三方面分析公园湖泊水环境状况,并应用灰色关联度模型综合评价公园水环境质量。结果表明:颐和园水质最好,为Ⅰ类水,北海公园和玉渊潭水质较好,为Ⅱ类水,朝阳公园水质较差,为Ⅳ类水,陶然亭水质差,为Ⅴ类水。公园湖泊水环境的监测与评价为公园水体的保护和治理提供了重要依据,对公园湖泊充分发挥其休闲游憩的功能有重要意义。
英文摘要:
      Water quality indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, chloride ion, the total solute content, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH and chlorophyll content were measured by Hydrolab water quality surveymeter through laying monitoring sites evenly on five park lakes (North Sea park, Summer Palace, Yuyuantan park, Taoranting park, Chaoyang Park) within five rings of Beijing. The paper analyzed the situation of water environment in lakes of park from three aspects such as inorganic ion content, cleanliness and eutrophication, and then conducted a comprehensive evaluation on water environment quality in the parks of Beijing by using the gray correlation model. Overall, water quality of the Summer Palace is the best and belongs to class I water.Water quality of the North Sea park and the Yuyuantan park is better and belongs to classⅡwater.Water quality of the Chaoyang park is worse and belongs to class Ⅳ water .Water quality of the Taoranting park is the worst and belongs to classⅤwater.The monitoring and evaluation of water environment in lakes of park can provide an important basis for protection and management of water body in parks and has important significance for parks to fully play its recreational function.
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