文章摘要
孟 旭, 陈东霞, 陈 波, 袁 博.滨海悬挂式止水帷幕深基坑非稳定渗流模型Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2024,35(6):149-156
滨海悬挂式止水帷幕深基坑非稳定渗流模型
Unsteady seepage model for deep foundation pit with suspended curtain in coastal area
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2024.06.15
中文关键词: 滨海潮汐波动  止水帷幕  非稳定渗流  深基坑尺寸比  土层各向异性
英文关键词: coastal tidal fluctuation  suspended curtain  unsteady seepage  dimension ratio of deep foundation pit  soil layer anisotropy
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(12372201);福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01010、2021J02003);中铁南方2022年科技创新计划项目(202208)
Author NameAffiliation
MENG Xu1,2, CHEN Dongxia1,2, CHEN Bo3, YUAN Bo3 (1.厦门大学 建筑与土木工程学院 福建 厦门 361005 2.厦门大学 福建省滨海土木工程数字仿真重点实验室福建 厦门 361005 3.中铁南方投资集团有限公司 广东 深圳 518054) 
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中文摘要:
      为研究海洋潮汐波动对滨海深基坑降水工程的影响,建立了滨海潮汐波动下悬挂式止水帷幕深基坑非稳定渗流模型。通过Laplace变换、Fourier余弦变换及逆变换和Stehfest数值逆变换得到实域空间半解析解。将半解析解退化成已知解并利用COMSOL软件建立数值模型,分别验证了模型半解析解的准确性。分析模型半解析解的影响参数,结果表明:潮汐波动会影响深基坑降水效果,潮位高峰时可减缓抽水井流影响,而潮位低谷时加剧了抽水井流影响,建议滨海深基坑止水帷幕插入比不小于0.6,以缓解潮汐对降水的影响;随着深基坑尺寸比的增大,滨海深基坑需加大抽水量才能满足降水需求;土层渗透系数各向异性对地下水渗流影响较大,在实际降水设计时,应考虑土层渗透系数各向异性的影响。
英文摘要:
      To clarify the influence of ocean tidal fluctuations on the dewatering engineering of deep foundation pits, an unsteady seepage model for the deep foundation pit with suspended curtain under tidal fluctuations was established. The semi-analytic solution of real domain space is obtained by Laplace transform, Fourier cosine transform, inverse transformation and Stehfest numerical inverse transformation. Subsequently, the semi-analytic solution is degenerated to a known solution, and a numerical model is established based on COMSOL, so as to verify the accuracy of the semi-analytic solution. Then, the influencing parameters of the semi-analytic solution are analyzed, and the results show that tidal fluctuations affect the dewatering effect of the foundation pit, peak tide level reduces the influence of the pumped well, while low tide level intensifies its influence. We suggest that the water curtain insertion ratio of the coastal foundation pit should be no less than 0.6 to alleviate the influence of the tide on the dewatering. With the increase of the dimension ratio, coastal foundation pits need to increase the amount of water pumped to meet the requirement of dewatering. The anisotropy of soil permeability coefficient has a great influence on groundwater seepage and should be considered in the design of actual dewatering engineering.
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