文章摘要
李 池, 陈 刚, 梁国成, 杨继革, 曹 伟, 赵经华, 马明杰.基于熵权-TOPSIS的滴灌春玉米灌水定额研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2023,34(2):216-224
基于熵权-TOPSIS的滴灌春玉米灌水定额研究
Irrigation quota of drip-irrigated spring maize based on entropy weight-TOPSIS
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2023.02.28
中文关键词: 滴灌  玉米灌水定额  熵权-TOPSIS  综合评价
英文关键词: drip irrigation  irrigation quota of corn  entropy weight-TOPSIS  comprehensive evaluation
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区十四五重大专项项目(2020A01003-4)
Author NameAffiliation
LI Chi1,2, CHEN Gang3, LIANG Guocheng4, YANG Jige3, CAO Wei1,2, ZHAO Jinghua1,2, MA Mingjie1,2 (1.新疆农业大学 水利与土木工程学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052 2.新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052 3.克拉玛依绿成农业开发有限责任公司 新疆 克拉玛依 8340004.乌鲁木齐经济技术开发区(头屯河区)建设局 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830026) 
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中文摘要:
      为准确得到适宜于北疆地区滴灌春玉米的灌水定额,设置了W1(225 m3/hm2)、W2 (300 m3/hm2)、W3 (375 m3/hm2)、W4 (450 m3/hm2)、W5 (525 m3/hm2)、W6 (600 m3/hm2) 6个水平的灌水定额,研究灌水定额对春玉米生长发育和产量的影响。选取部分生长指标、产量指标、节水指标作为评价指标,结合耗水规律和指标显著性进行分析,并采用熵权-TOPSIS综合评价法,优选适宜于北疆地区滴灌春玉米的灌水定额。结果表明:滴灌春玉米的关键生育期为抽雄散粉期,该生育期最优灌水定额为525 m3/hm2;耗水量和耗水强度的增长速率在灌水定额大于525 m3/hm2后明显下降;通过各指标显著性分析得出,灌水定额为450~525 m3/hm2时,较适宜北疆春玉米的生长;熵权-TOPSIS综合评价结果显示,灌水定额为525 m3/hm2时,贴近度最高,评价结果最好,此时玉米产量为16 178.71 kg/hm2。综上所述,北疆滴灌春玉米的最优灌水定额为525 m3/hm2
英文摘要:
      In order to obtain an accurate irrigation quota suitable for drip-irrigated spring maize in the northern Xinjiang, six levels of irrigation quotas of W1 (225 m3/hm2), W2 (300 m3/hm2), W3 (375 m3/hm2), W4 (450 m3/hm2), W5 (525 m3/hm2) and W6 (600 m3/hm2) were set to study the effect of irrigation quotas on growth and yield of spring maize. Some growth, yield and water-saving indices were selected as evaluation indices to analyze the law of water consumption and significance of different indices, then the entropy weight-TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method was used to optimize the irrigation quota suitable for drip-irrigated spring maize in the northern Xinjiang. The results show that the key fertility period for drip-irrigated spring maize is the tasseling pollen period, and the optimal irrigation quota for this period is 525 m3/hm2; the growth rate of water consumption and intensity of water consumption decreases significantly after the irrigation quota reaches 525 m3/hm2. According to the significance analysis of each index, the irrigation quota of 450-525 m3/hm2 is more suitable for the growth of spring maize in the northern Xinjiang. The results of the comprehensive entropy weighted-TOPSIS evaluation show that the highest closeness and the best evaluation results can be achieved when the irrigation quota is 525 m3/hm2, at which time the maize yield is about 16, 178.71 kg/hm2. Therefore, we recommend 525 m3/hm2 as the optimal irrigation quota for drip-irrigated spring maize in the northern Xinjiang.
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