文章摘要
蒋卫威, 鱼京善, 陈基培, 陈寅生, 刘艳民, 刘 源.排水管网系统堵塞与拍门对城市水动力过程的影响研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2021,32(1):143-150
排水管网系统堵塞与拍门对城市水动力过程的影响研究
Impact of discharge pipe system clogging and flap gate on urban hydrodynamic process
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2021.01.21
中文关键词: 水文水动力耦合  排水管网系统堵塞  防倒灌拍门  排水口  BTOPMC模型  FLO-2D模型  山区小流域
英文关键词: hydrologic and hydrodynamic coupling  discharge pipe system clogging  anti-backflow flap gate  waterspout  BTOPMC model  FLO-2D model  small mountainous catchment
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51779007、41671018);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401308)
Author NameAffiliation
JIANG Weiwei1, YU Jingshan1, CHEN Jipei2, CHEN Yinsheng3, LIU Yanming1, LIU Yuan1 (1.北京师范大学 水科学研究院, 城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875 2.珠江水资源保护科学研究所 广东 广州 510611 3.泉州市晋江河道堤防管理处 福建 泉州 362000) 
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中文摘要:
      为揭示管网系统堵塞与防倒灌拍门对城市水动力过程的影响,以东南沿海山区小流域-梅溪流域为例,构建了山区水文城区水动力耦合模型。耦合模型经过验证,适用性较好。定量开展了管道堵塞与拍门对城市水动力过程的影响研究,结果表明:从空间上来看,识别出了堵塞不利影响最大的管段;在堵塞程度上,管段尽量不要堵塞超过内径的20%。在不同的重现期下,最大淹没水深和峰现时间对堵塞不敏感,而高重现期下,淹没历时对堵塞十分敏感。此外,管网系统排水口安装防倒灌拍门后,各重现期的最大淹没水深与最大淹没面积均略有减小。更重要的是,拍门在减少淹没历时上发挥了积极作用。本研究可以为梅溪流域的洪水预报、管道清淤及防洪管理提供技术支撑。
英文摘要:
      In order to illustrate the influence of pipe system clogging and anti-backflow flap gate installation on urban hydrodynamic process, a coupling model of hydrologic and hydrodynamic was constructed based on the case study of a small catchment in the coast area of southeast China-Meixi Catchment. The coupling model is proved to be applicable. The simulation results show that the clogged conduits with the most adverse effect was identified spatially. For the degree of clogging, the conduits should not be clogged more than 20% of the inner diameter. With different return periods, the maximum inundation depth and peak time are not sensitive to clogging; however, it is not the case for inundation duration time in high return periods. In addition, when the anti-backflow flap gates are installed, the maximum inundation depth and the maximum inundation area will slightly reduce for each return period. More importantly, flap gate has played a positive role in reducing the inundation duration time. This study can provide technical support for flood forecast, conduits desilting and flood control management in Meixi Catchment.
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