文章摘要
胡文同, 陈 林, 高印轩, 曾 尚, 陈俊英, 栗现文.单双管微咸水膜下滴灌棉田根区土壤水电导率空间变异分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2019,30(6):250-255
单双管微咸水膜下滴灌棉田根区土壤水电导率空间变异分析
Spatial variability of soil water conductivity in root-zone of cotton filed under single and double-tube modes under mulched drip irrigation with brackish water
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2019.06.38
中文关键词: 微咸水  膜下滴灌  土壤水电导率  空间变异  土壤剖面  棉田
英文关键词: brackish water  mulched drip irrigation  soil water conductivity  spatial variability  soil profile  cotton field
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41502225); 西北农林科技大学博士科研启动费项目(2452017044)
Author NameAffiliation
HU Wentong1, CHEN Lin1, GAO Yinxuan1, ZENG Shang1, CHEN Junying1,2, LI Xianwen1,2 (1.西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院 陕西 杨凌 7121002.西北农林科技大学 旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室 陕西 杨凌 712100) 
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中文摘要:
      土壤水电导率可直接表征土壤水易溶盐状况,为分析单、双管微咸水膜下滴灌棉田根区土壤盐分空间分布差异,采用WET探针对0~60 cm深度的剖面土壤水电导率进行网格化监测。通过统计特征值分析、半方差函数构建和Kriging空间插值等,获取土壤水电导率空间变异与分布特征。结果表明:单、双管滴灌模式下土壤水电导率均呈中等强度变异,且最优半方差函数拟合模型为高斯模型。同时,单管模式下结构性因素引起的变异强于双管模式。在试验壤土条件下,双管模式积盐程度相对较高,差异性达到了显著性水平(P<0.05);单管模式则因相对较大的滴头流量,具有更强的横向渗流扩展洗盐能力。研究结果可为优化微咸水灌溉方式提供一定指导。
英文摘要:
      Soil water conductivity can directly characterize soluble salt status. To analyze the spatial distribution of soil salinity in cotton root zone under single-tube and double-tube modes under mulched drip irrigation with brackish water, WET probes were used to measure the soil water conductivity of selected soil profile from 0 to 60 cm in this study. The spatial distribution and variability of soil conductivity were evaluated by statistical eigenvalue analysis, semi-variance function construction and Kriging interpolation. The results showed that soil water conductivity varied moderately and the optimal semi-variance function fitting models were Gauss models under two drip irrigation modes. The spatial variation of the single-tube mode was more affected by structural factors than the double-tube mode. The salt accumulation was higher in the double-tube mode for the loam soil, which reached the significance level (P<0.05), and the single-tube mode was more capable of transversing seepage expansion. The results can provide some guidance for optimizing brackish water irrigation.
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