文章摘要
杨圆坤, 陶洪飞, 牧振伟, 李 巧, 马合木江·艾合买提, 杨文新, 姜有为.流量对微压过滤冲洗池过滤性能的影响研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2019,30(4):244-249
流量对微压过滤冲洗池过滤性能的影响研究
Research on influence of flow on filtration performance of filtering and washing pool under micro-pressure
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2019.04.38
中文关键词: 微灌系统  网式过滤器  微压过滤冲洗池  过滤性能  流量  含沙量
英文关键词: micro-irrigation system  screen filter  filtering and washing pool under micro-pressure  filtration performance  flow  sediment concentration
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划应用技术及转化项目(技术推广)(XJEDU2017A002); 新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划创新团队项目 (XJEDU2017T004); 新疆水利工程重点学科研究项目及新疆水利科技项目; 新疆农业大学研究生科研创新项目(XJAUGRI2018-005)
Author NameAffiliation
YANG Yuankun, TAO Hongfei, MU Zhenwei, LI Qiao, Mahemujiango Aihemaiti, YANG Wenxin, JIANG Youwei (新疆农业大学 水利与土木工程学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052) 
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中文摘要:
      为研究微压过滤冲洗池在不同流量下的过滤性能,开展了流量为5.4、9.1、12.4、15.4、18.5 m3/h下的物理模型试验。结果表明:不同流量下,微压过滤冲洗池的过滤情况可分为滤网过滤、滤饼过滤和挤压过滤3个阶段;流量对微压过滤冲洗池的泥沙去除效率影响不大,均为66%左右; 0.125 mm以上泥沙的粒级效率达到100%,符合微灌或喷灌对水质的要求;流量为5.4 m3/h下的过滤时间和拦截的泥沙质量分别为18.5 m3/h的3.44倍和2.32倍,一旦超过对应流量下的过滤时间,则需进行排污,否则易损坏滤网;流量越小,微压过滤冲洗池的过滤时间越长,滤网能拦截的泥沙越多,尤其是小于滤网孔径的细小颗粒。
英文摘要:
      In order to study the filtration performance of the filtering and washing pool under micro-pressure (PFWMP) in different flow conditions, The physical model tests with flow rates of 5.4, 9.1, 12.4, 15.4 and 18.5 m3/h were carried out. The results showed that under different flow rates, that filtration situation of the PFWMP can be divided into three stages: the filter screen filter, filter cake filter and squeeze filter. The sediment removal rate of the PFWMP was about 66%. The grain size efficiency of sediment above 0.125 mm was 100%, which met the requirement of micro-irrigation or sprinkler irrigation for water quality. Its filtration time and interception of sediment weight of the situation under 5.4 m3/h flow was as 3.44 times and 2.32 times as the situation under 18.5 m3/h flow. Once the corresponding flow can be carried out to filter work time, filtration screen needed blowdown, otherwise easy damaged to the filter screen. Flow rate had little effect on sediment removal efficiency of the PFWMP. The smaller the flow, the longer the filtration time of the PFWMP, the more sediment can be intercepted by the filter screen, especially for the fine particles smaller than the aperture of the filter screen.
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