文章摘要
王 姣, 俞双恩, 李彧伟, 王 梅, 张逸迪, 高世凯.应用DRAINMOD-N II模型对暴雨后稻田排水量和氮素模拟Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2018,29(2):246-252
应用DRAINMOD-N II模型对暴雨后稻田排水量和氮素模拟
Simulation of drainage and nitrogen in paddy fields after rainstorm using DRAINMOD-N II
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2018.02.41
中文关键词: 暴雨  DRAINMOD-N II  排水量  氮素流失  稻田
英文关键词: rainstorm  DRAINMOD-N II  drainage  nitrogen loss  paddy field
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51479063、41401628)
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Jiao1,2, YU Shuang'en1,2, LI Yuwei1,2, WANG Mei1,2, ZHANG Yidi1,2, GAO Shikai1,2 (1.河海大学 水利水电学院 江苏 南京 210098 2.河海大学 南方地区高效灌排与农业水土环境教育部重点实验室 江苏 南京 210098) 
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中文摘要:
      为研究暴雨后稻田氮素的排放过程,在宿迁市船行灌区开展了试验,测定了常规灌排和控制灌排模式下暴雨后NH+4—N、NO-3—N的浓度和稻田排水量,并用DRAINMOD-N II模型对暴雨后稻田排水量、NH+4—N和NO-3—N流失负荷进行模拟。试验结果表明:控制灌排模式可以显著减少雨后稻田排水量和氮素排放量;在两种灌排模式下,DRAINMOD-N II模型对雨后排水量模拟值与测量值的相对误差RE在2%以内,相关系数R在0.98以上,模拟效率系数NS在0.96以上,对NH+4—N和NO-3—N流失负荷的模拟值与测量值的相对误差在5%以内,相关系数R在0.95以上,模拟效率系数NS在0.90以上,因此通过模型率定得到的各参数值较为合理,可以利用该DRAINMOD-NII模型对未来暴雨后稻田排水量、NH+4—N和NO-3—N流失负荷进行预测。
英文摘要:
      In order to explore the process of nitrogen emission from paddy field after rainstorm, a field experiment was conducted at Chuanhang irrigation district, located in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. The concentration of NH+4—N and NO-3—N, paddy drainage were measured at conventional and controlled irrigation and drainage mode. And the DRAINMOD-N II mode was used to simulate the drainage load of paddy fields, NH+4—N and NO-3—N loss after rainstorm. Measured results show that:controlled irrigation and drainage mode can significantly reduce paddy field drainage and nitrogen emission after rainstorm. The relative error RE between the simulated and measured values of drainage after rain using the DRAINMOD-N II model is less than 2%, the correlation coefficient R is above 0.98, and the simulation efficiency NS is more than 0.96. The relative error RE between the simulated and measured values of NH+4—N and NO-3—N is less than 5%, the correlation coefficient R is above 0.95, and the simulation efficiency NS is more than 0.90. Therefore, the parameters obtained by model calibration are more reasonable, and the DRAINMOD-N II model can be used to predict the drainage after rainstorm, NH+4—N and NO-3—N loss in the future.
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