文章摘要
李 艳, 廖科伏, 卢 飞, 刘少军.考虑流固耦合的1 000 m深海扬矿硬管动力学分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2017,28(1):163-168
考虑流固耦合的1 000 m深海扬矿硬管动力学分析
Dynamic analysis of 1000 m deep-ocean lifting pipes considering fluid-structure interaction
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2017.01.29
中文关键词: 深海采矿  扬矿硬管  流固耦合  横向位移  等效应力
英文关键词: deep-ocean mining  lifting pipes  fluid-structure interaction  lateral displacement  equivalent stress
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目( 51104177); 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2012AA091201); 湖南省科技重大专项(2014FJ1002)
Author NameAffiliation
LI Yan1,2, LIAO Kefu1, LU Fei1, LIU Shaojun1,2 (1.中南大学 机电工程学院 湖南 长沙 410083
2.深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室 湖南 长沙 410012) 
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中文摘要:
      考虑1 000 m深海扬矿硬管外部海洋环境及管道内部流体的流动特性,建立扬矿硬管内、外部流体的流固耦合有限元分析模型,研究不同工况下,内流、中间仓和拖航速度等对扬矿硬管位移特性及其应力分布特性的影响。研究结果表明内流是一个重要因素,不能忽略其对管道的位移以及应力作用,随着内流密度的增大,管道横向偏移减小,等效应力增大。在拖航状态下,随着拖航速度的增大,管道横向偏移以及等效应力都增大。管道横向偏移随着中间仓质量的增大而减小,等效应力先减小后增大。
英文摘要:
      Based on the flow characteristics of the external ocean environment and internal fluid for 1000 m deep-ocean lifting pipes, the fluid-structure interaction finite element model of the lifting pipes was established. Under the different working states, the displacement and stress distribution characteristics with different internal fluid, the buffer and the towing velocities were studied. The results indicated that, the internal fluid was an important factor, whose effects on the displacement and stress of pipes can not be neglected. With the increase of internal fluid density, the lateral displacement of the lifting pipes decreased and the equivalent stress increased. With the increase of towing velocity, both the lateral displacement and the equivalent stress of the lifting pipes increased. With the increase of the buffer weight, the lateral displacement of the lifting pipes decreased and the equivalent stress first decreased and then increased.
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