文章摘要
徐盼盼,王海科,钱会,李亚斌.铜川市降水变化及趋势预测分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2016,27(3):82-86
铜川市降水变化及趋势预测分析
Analysis of precipitation variation and trend forecast in Tongchuan
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.03.16
中文关键词: 降水变化  趋势预测  Morlet小波法  Mann-Kendall检验  铜川
英文关键词: precipitation variation  trend forecast  Morlet wavelet  Kendall-Mann test  Tongchuan
基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301084)
Author NameAffiliation
XU Panpan, WANG Haike, QIAN Hui, LI Yabin (长安大学 环境科学与工程学院 陕西 西安 710054) 
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中文摘要:
      基于铜川气象站1961-2013年的逐月降水数据,主要利用Morlet小波法和Mann-Kendall检验法对铜川市的降水变化和趋势预测进行分析。结果表明:年降水变化呈减少的趋势,且年降水量的减少主要集中在春季和秋季;而夏季和冬季的降水量呈增加的趋势;年、春季、夏季、秋季和冬季降水的典型突变年份分别为1986、1983、1985、1983、1987年,表明在20世纪90年代降水发生突变;年降水量和季节降水量都存在多时间尺度的丰枯变化。在2013年以后,年降水进入偏少期,春季、秋季降水进入强烈的偏少期,而夏季和冬季降水进入偏多期。年降水和季节降水均存在10年左右的主变化周期。
英文摘要:
      Based on the data of monthly precipitation in Tongchuan meteorology station from 1961 to 2013,the paper mainly used the main methods of Morlet wavelet and Kendall-Mann test to analyze the precipitation variation and trend forecast in Tongchuan.The conclusions are as follows the annual precipitation presents decreasing trend,and is concentrated in the spring and autumn.However,the precipitation showed an increasing trend in summer and winter;the typical years of abrupt change of precipitation in the whole year , spring, summer, autumn and winter is 1986, 1983, 1985,1983 and 1987 respectively, which indicated that precipitation in 1990s happened abrup; all of annual and seasonal precipitation took place wet and dry variations of multiple time scales.After 2013, the annual precipitation entered the period of too less, and it entered an obviously less-than-normal period in spring and autumn.While for summer and winter, the precipitation can be more.There is a main change cycle of 10 years in both annual and seasonal precipitation.
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