文章摘要
吕学研, 吴时强, 戴江玉, 张 咏.不同灌溉模式下太湖流域稻田土对氨氮的吸附特性Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2016,27(1):227-231
不同灌溉模式下太湖流域稻田土对氨氮的吸附特性
Adsorption characteristics of paddy soil to ammonia nitrogen in Taihu lake basin under different irrigation patterns
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2016.01.42
中文关键词: 灌溉模式  稻田土  氨氮  氨氮的吸附  太湖流域
英文关键词: irrigation pattern  paddy soil  ammonia nitrogen  adsorption of ammonia nitrogen  Taihu lake basin
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目(2012ZX07506-003); 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金(2014491411); 水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301041); 国家自然科学基金项目(51309156、51479120)
Author NameAffiliation
LU Xueyan1,2,3, WU Shiqiang2, DAI Jiangyu2, ZHANG Yong3 (1.南京大学 环境学院 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室 江苏 南京 2100202.南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室 江苏 南京 210029 3.江苏省环境监测中心 江苏 南京 210036) 
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中文摘要:
      为了考察灌溉模式对稻田土吸附氨氮的影响,本文采集太湖流域不同灌溉模式下的稻田土,在室内开展氨氮的等温吸附试验。结果表明:氨氮在两种稻田土上的吸附动力学过程均可分为明显的快、慢两个阶段,且均以准二级吸附动力学方程的拟合结果最佳;控制灌溉模式下稻田土氨氮的理论平衡吸附量、试验平衡吸附量分别为454.5mg/kg和446.2mg/kg,均高于漫水灌溉模式。Freundlich方程对等温吸附数据的拟合结果最好。控制灌溉模式下稻田土的不均匀性、吸附氨氮的反应强度以及对氨氮的吸附容量均升高。
英文摘要:
      In order to investigate the influence of irrigation pattern on paddy soil adsorption to ammonia ,the paper collected the paddy soil in Taihu Lake basin under different irrigation patterns to carry out adsorption experiment in laboratory. Results showed that the adsorption dynamic processes on two kinds of paddy soil could be divided into fast stage and slow stage. The result fitted by pseudo-second-order rate equation is the optimum;the theoretic equilibrium adsorptive capacity and experiment equilibrium adsorptive capacity of paddy soil to ammonia nitrogen under controlling irrigation pattern are 454.5 mg/kg and 446.2 mg/kg, respectively,which is higher than that under flooding irrigation pattern.The result of isothermal adsorption data fitted by Freundlich equation is the best. Under the mode of controlling irrigation,the unhomogeneity, reaction strength of absorbing ammonia nitrogen and adsorption capacity of paddy soil all raised.
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