文章摘要
洪振国.沉沙池分时段法泥沙沉降率计算研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2015,26(6):158-162
沉沙池分时段法泥沙沉降率计算研究
Study on calculation of sedimentation rate by period method of settling basin
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.06.029
中文关键词: 水电站  沉沙池  分时段法  沉降率计算
英文关键词: hydropower station  settling basin  time interval method  calculation of sedimentation rate
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
HONG Zhenguo (云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院 云南 昆明 650021) 
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中文摘要:
      目前国内沉沙池的泥沙沉降率计算有准静水沉降法计算与超饱和输沙法计算两种,这两种计算理论还没有建立起具有普遍意义的水流泥沙运动函数关系。同时泥沙沉降率计算得到泥沙沉降率是判别沉沙池的长度、宽度和底坡是否的合理的重要依据,因此有必要对沉沙池的沙沉降率计算方法进行改进。通过应用E.A查马林教授的经验公式得到分时段法沉降率计算,并通过准静水沉降法和超饱和输沙法两种方法对比论证。结果表明:分时段沉降率法计算得到的泥沙沉降率与准静水沉降法和超饱和输沙法计算基本一致,误差不超过5%,说明分时段沉降率法是可行的。分时段沉降率法计算得到的水流泥沙运动规律与沉沙池运行宏观分析结果相同,因此模拟沉沙池的水流泥沙运动情况是可行的。
英文摘要:
      At present,the calculation method of sedimentation rate for domestic settling basin has two kinds of quasi static and super saturated sediment,but the twe method has not established the function relation of flow and sediment motion with universal significance.While the sediment sedimentation rate by calculation is an important basis to determine whether the settling basin length, width and bottom slope reasonable.So it is necessary to study the calculation method of sedimentation rate for settling basin sediment. Through the application empirical formula of E.A Chuck Ma-lin professor get the sedimentation rate calculated by time period method,and compared and demonstrated the two kinds of methods of quasi static sedimentation and super saturated sediment method.The results show that the sedimentation rate calculated by time interval method is basic consistent with that with quasi static sedimentation method and the super saturated sediment method, the error is not more than 5%,which indicated that time interval method of sedimentation rate is feasible.The movement law of water flow and sediment time interval method calculated by time interval method is the same with that of macro analysis of settling basin run,so the simulation of water and sediment movement of settling basin is feasible.
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