文章摘要
李 飞.基于GIS的甘孜州公路沿线地质灾害等级划分Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2015,26(5):162-166
基于GIS的甘孜州公路沿线地质灾害等级划分
Grade division of geological disaster along highway of Ganzi prefecture based on GIS
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.05.032
中文关键词: 地质灾害  公路  影响因素  层次分析法  甘孜州
英文关键词: geological hazard  highway  influence factor  analytic hierarchy process  Ganzi prefecture
基金项目:杨凌职业技术学院科学研究基金项目(A2013046)
Author NameAffiliation
LI Fei (杨凌职业技术学院 陕西 杨凌 712100) 
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中文摘要:
      针对四川甘孜州地区公路沿线的地质灾害对公路造成的严重危害,阻碍交通和经济的发展,分析了该地区公路沿线滑坡、泥石流、崩塌发生时地形地貌等条件,认为该地区地质灾害发生的主要因数为:地形坡度、沟壑密度、河网密度、植被覆盖度、降水、地震和岩体类型等7个;基于GIS技术确定了甘孜州地区7个影响因数的空间分布情况,并进行地质灾害影响指数计算,采用层次分析法对整个甘孜州地质灾害的等级进行了区划,得出了整个甘孜州地区地质灾害危险性评价图,结合甘孜州主要公路的分布,论证了公路路网不同位置的地质灾害等级,为该地区公路建设规划和公路安全运营管理提供技术支撑作用。
英文摘要:
      Aimed at the situation of Ganzi region that the geological hazards cause serious harm in highway and hinders the development of traffic and economy. The paper analyzed the geomorphic conditions change of landslide, debris flow, collapse in Ganzi region.The results showed that the main factors of taking place geological hazards have seven such as slope, gully density, drainage density, vegetation coverage, rainfall, earthquake and rock types.The paper determined the space distribution situation of seven influence factors and calculated the influence index of geological hazards.By use of analytic hierarchy process, it carried out grade zoning for geological hazards of Ganzi prefecture and got the evaluation graph of geological hazards danger.Combining the distribution of the main highway,the paper demonstrated the geological disaster grade of different location of highway network.The result can provide technical support for the plan of highway construction and the highway safety operation.
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