文章摘要
李 彬, 妥德宝, 程满金, 郭富强, 赵沛义.水肥一体化条件下内蒙古优势作物水肥利用效率及产量分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2015,26(4):216-222
水肥一体化条件下内蒙古优势作物水肥利用效率及产量分析
Analysis of use efficiency of water and fertilizer and yield for maincrops in Inner Mongolia under integration condition of water and fertilizer
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.04.041
中文关键词: 优势作物  传统种植  水肥一体化  产量  内蒙古
英文关键词: main crop  traditional planting  integration of water and fertilizer technology  yield  Inner Mongolia
基金项目:内蒙古自治区新增“四个千万亩”节水灌溉工程科技支撑项目(20121036); 水利部“十二五”重大科技推广计划项目(TG1202); 国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2012BAD09B02); 内蒙古农牧业创新基金项目(CXJJ2013N10)
Author NameAffiliation
LI Bin1, TUO Debao1, CHENG Manjin2, GUO Fuqiang2, ZHAO Peiyi1 (1.内蒙古农牧业科学院 资源环境与检测技术研究所 呼和浩特 010031 2.内蒙古水利科学研究院 呼和浩特 010081) 
Hits: 1321
Download times: 926
中文摘要:
      利用2013-2014田间实测数据对比分析了传统种植条件下和水肥一体化条件下内蒙古优势作物(玉米、马铃薯、大豆)水肥利用效率、生长指标、产量构成因子、产量商品组成和最终产量,探讨了水肥一体化“以肥调水,以水促肥”的作用机理,最后提出了内蒙古发展水肥一体化技术存在的问题及相应对策。结果表明:相比于传统种植,水肥一体化条件下作物在高效利用水肥资源的情况下,水分利用效率提高8.50%~62.89%;肥料利用率提高16.0%~60.6%,玉米、马铃薯和大豆产量分别提高22.01%、171.60%和63.76%。总体来看,内蒙古发展水肥一体化技术意义重大,前景广阔。
英文摘要:
      By use of field trials data from 2013 to 2014, the paper analyzed the use efficiency of water and fertilizer, growth indicators, factor of yield structure, yield of goods and final yield of three main typical crops (maize, potatoes, and soybeans) in Inner Mo water and fertilizer integration ngolia under the condition of traditional planting and water and fertilizer integration.It discussed the mechanism of action of water and fertilizer integration such as taking fertilizer to diverse water and water to fertilizer. Finally, and proposed the problems and corresponding countermeasures of integrative water and fertilizer development technology in Inner Mongolia prefecture.The results show that compared with tradition planting, the water use efficiency increases 8.50%-62.89%, fertilizer use efficiency increases 16.0%-60.6%, and yields of maize, potatoes, and soybeans increase 22.01%, 171.60% and 63.76% respectively under the condition of water and fertilizer integration. Overal,the development of integrative water and fertilizer technology has great significance and broad prospect.
View Full Text   View/Add Comment  Download reader
Close
function PdfOpen(url){ var win="toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=yes,menubar=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes"; window.open(url,"",win); } function openWin(url,w,h){ var win="toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,width=" + w + ",height=" + h; controlWindow=window.open(url,"",win); } &et=6FD48CA0A0DD4759848B0CB33A20052F98C5E1509E4690E61A256C93E22D88A67D8570CEF490F4E363019CC5415EECBBABC7235D305D9EDCC8A29D1EE597FD5355C86C1373201A0CB3727F69BD98BB29ACA1BE9091A99B4E15F0D3DBE514CFF791204A9A91DDB56B35766DC81E497C29D2D35397AE6AE937C96F4ED4701DB4958CD677B400335ACCA67B05B69103D8462CAFA60AAF77A444&pcid=5B3AB970F71A803DEACDC0559115BFCF0A068CD97DD29835&cid=3ECA06F115476E3F&jid=BC473CEDCB8CE70D7B12BDD8EA00FF44&yid=FFD10F7019FAA9EC&aid=435BF0CCB5AD8B15015D1F5487744105&vid=&iid=E158A972A605785F&sid=CEC789B3C68C3BB3&eid=8B59EA573021D671&fileno=20150441&flag=1&is_more=0">