文章摘要
王国庆,翟 然, 万思成, 刘艳丽, 许意军.清流河流域场次暴雨洪水特征及其对降水的响应关系Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2015,26(4):7-11
清流河流域场次暴雨洪水特征及其对降水的响应关系
Characteristics of storm floods and its responses to precipitation indices for the Qingliu River catchment
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2015.04.002
中文关键词: 场次暴雨洪水  产流系数  径流组成  水文响应  清流河流域
英文关键词: storm flood  runoff coefficient  runoff component  hydrological response  Qingliu River catchment
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41330854、41371063); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC19B03)
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Guoqing1, ZHAI Ran2,3, WAN Sicheng1,4, LIU Yanli1, XU Yijun5 (1.南京水利科学研究院 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室 南京 2100292.中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101 3.中国科学院大学北京 1000494.河海大学南京 210098 5.郑州市环境保护局 环境监察支队 郑州 450007) 
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中文摘要:
      暴雨洪水是主要的自然灾害,分析暴雨洪水特性及其与气候要素的响应关系对流域防洪减灾和水资源可持续利用等方面具有重要意义。根据清流河流域102场暴雨洪水资料,系统分析了场次暴雨洪水过程特征、径流组成以及洪水特征要素与降水指标之间的响应关系。结果表明:场次降雨特征在一定程度上决定了洪水过程变化,水利工程修建和下垫面变化等人类活动对暴雨洪水过程特征有一定影响;场次暴雨洪水的产流系数总体具有递减趋势,但地表径流占径流总量的比率有增大趋势;场次径流量及洪峰流量与场次降水量之间具有较好的相关性,雨强对清流河流域暴雨洪水特征影响相对较小,蓄满产流是清流河流域主要的产流机制。
英文摘要:
      Storm flood is one of the natural disasters occurred frequently. It is of great significance to flood mitigation and sustainable utilization of water resources to investigate characteristics of storm flood at catchment scale and its responses to change in climatic factors. According to recorded data of 102 storm floods in Qingliu River catchment, it analyzed the characteristics of storm floods, runoff components, and the response relation between the precipitation feature and index. Results show that flood process are dominated by rainfall pattern. The human activities such as construction of engineering and land use change, etc have certain influence on process characteristics of storm floods.Runoff coefficients of storm flood tend to decrease in general,while the proportion of surface runoff to total storm runoff presents an increasing trend.Total runoff and peak discharges of storm floods highly correlated to storm rainfall,while the rainfall intensity has less impact on the characteristics of storm flood.The saturation runoff is the dominant mechanism of Qingliu River catchment.
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