Through circulation freezing-thawing test,the paper studied the influence factors of freezing-thawing damage of white sandstone in acid erosion areas.The paper firstly treated white sandstone sample with different ways such as not soaked, soaked in water and soaked in acid ,and performed freezing-thawing test at different circulation times ,then carried out uniaxial compressive strength test. It also analyzed the effect of different processing ways from longitudinal wave speed，peak stress，stress-strain curve，relatively young's modulus and damage variable. The resultsIts indicated that white sandstone of white sandstone being soaked in water is the major reason of freezing-thawing damage, and acid erosion can speed up the freezing-thawing damage to in certain extent, but the impact is not significant in this experiment. The research conclusion can provide valuable reference for the engineering construction in cold and acid erosion area.