文章摘要
韩 星, 杨 洁, 张 翛.隧道群毗邻隧道上游出口污染空气对下游隧道空气的影响Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2014,25(3):48-52
隧道群毗邻隧道上游出口污染空气对下游隧道空气的影响
Impact of polluted air at upstream of adjacent tunnel in tunnel group on downstream air of tunnel
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.03.010
中文关键词: 毗邻隧道  污染物  贴壁射流  污染物扩散; 数值模拟
英文关键词: adjacent tunnel  pollutant  wall-attached jet  pollutant dispersion  numerical simulation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51208298); 山西省交通建设科技项目(11-2-13);上海市教委科研创新项目(13YZ070);上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J50502)
Author NameAffiliation
HAN Xing1, YANG Jie1, ZHANG Xiao2,3 (1.上海理工大学, 上海 200093 2.山西省交通科学研究院, 山西 太原 0300063.同济大学 道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092) 
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中文摘要:
      毗邻隧道上游隧道出口污染空气会对下游隧道产生影响,恶化其运营环境。以Realizable k-ε三维紊流模型及多组分扩散传输为物理计算模型,采用FLUENT流体计算软件模拟了上下游隧道间不同污染物的浓度分布以及上游隧道在不同间距不同风速时对下游隧道的影响,同时,根据贴壁射流理论,对其进行了理论分析。结果表明:当隧道距离大于400 m,风速小于2 m/s时,毗邻隧道二次污染小于5%。当上游隧道射流风速为2.5 m/s时,由此计算的理论值和模拟值基本吻合。
英文摘要:
      For adjacent tunnels,the pollution air at upstream of tunnel will affect the downstream tunnel and deteriorate its operation environment.Taking realizable k-ε 3D turbulent model and multicomponent diffusion transfer as physical calculation model, the article used FLUENT calculation software to simulate the concentration distribution of different pollutants between the upstream and downstream of tunnel,and the impact of pollution air from upstream export on the downstream of tunnel in different distances and different air velocities. Meantime, it used theory of wall-attached jet to carry out theoretical analysis. The results showed that the rate of secondary pollution for adjacent tunnel is less than 5% when the distance between tunnels is longer than 400 m and wind speed is lower than 2 m/s. When the wind velocity of upstream tunnel is 2.5 m/s, the theoretical value by calculation is basically in agreement with simulation result.
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