文章摘要
黄向青,甘华阳,路剑飞,张顺枝,潘 毅.雷州湾东海岛滨岸地下水化学要素变化特征和水质现状Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2013,24(5):59-65
雷州湾东海岛滨岸地下水化学要素变化特征和水质现状
Feature of variation of groundwater chemical elements and status of water quality along Donghaidao shore in Leizhou Bay
Received:May 08, 2013  Revised:June 28, 2013
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2013.05.013
中文关键词: 地下水  化学要素  变化特征  水质
英文关键词: groundwater  chemical element  feature of variation  water quality
基金项目:中国地质调查局“我国重点海岸带滨海环境地质调查与评价”(1212010914020)
Author NameAffiliation
HUANG Xiangqing Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resource, Guangzhou Bureau of Marine Geological Survey, MLR, Guangzhou 510760, China [KH*3D] 
GAN Huayang Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resource, Guangzhou Bureau of Marine Geological Survey, MLR, Guangzhou 510760, China [KH*3D] 
LU Jianfei Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resource, Guangzhou Bureau of Marine Geological Survey, MLR, Guangzhou 510760, China [KH*3D] 
ZHANG Shunzhi Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resource, Guangzhou Bureau of Marine Geological Survey, MLR, Guangzhou 510760, China [KH*3D] 
PAN Yi Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resource, Guangzhou Bureau of Marine Geological Survey, MLR, Guangzhou 510760, China [KH*3D] 
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中文摘要:
      对位于雷州湾东海岛滨岸测井地下水进行了小、大潮周日取样及其化学测试。对Ca2+、K+、Na+、Cl-、SO42-、TDS和总硬度变化与相互关系的分析显示,离子平均值范围为35.65~3610.41mg/L,K最低,Cl-、Na+依次最高,TDS为4970.89~6441.48mg/L,总硬度为1054.75~1409.65mg/L,统计特征随潮期有所不同;离子比例较为稳定性,Cl-含量占88~98%,为Cl-·SO42--Na+·Ca2+型水,潮周期内要素变化较剧烈,但同步性较好,绝对振幅以Cl-、Na+最高,相对振幅以SO42-、Na+最高,Na+、Cl-占离子强度I的比例较高,离子重新配对,盐效应明显,具有侵入特征;γNa+/γCl-为0.75~0.83,γHCO-3/γCl-为0~0.015,测次SAR平均值分别为16.60、20.17,活性系数r最高为0.77;线性拟合表明:阳离子对Cl-趋向性以K+最高,其次是Na+;离子平均含量序列很好地满足指数规律;上述要素线性相关显著,又以Na+、Cl-与各要素相关系数最高,再次表明两者具有主导性;γCl-/γHCO-3表明咸化程度较高,潮周期内离子拟合趋势线斜率k>0,表明调查期间呈现缓慢咸化趋势;水质除了总硬度为IV~ V类,其它均为V类,总体结果为较差。
英文摘要:
      Based on the test data of groundwater samples during two tidal cycles from monitoring well located at Donghaidao ahore, Leizhou Bay, the paper analyzed the variations of Ca2+, K+, Na+, Cl-, SO42-, TDS and total hardness. The results show that chemical elements' variation is apparent, ions is 35.65-3610.41mg/L with lowest K+ and highest Cl- and Na+ respectively. TDS is 4970.89-6441.48 mg/L and total hardness is 1054.75-1409.65mg/L, the statistical features of ions vary with tidal periods. The percentage of ions in chemical element is relatively stable and the groundwater type is Cl-·SO42--Na+·Ca2+ featuring seawater intrusion, and the averaged concentration alignment of ions meet exponential allocation well in tidal cycles; Cl and Na have highest absolute amplitudes and SO42-and Na+ have highest relative amplitudes, both Na+ and Cl- take high proportion of ion strength I, ions re-pairing and salt effects are significant; γNa+/γCl- is 0.75-0.83, γHCO-3/γCl-is 0-0.015and SAR is 16.60,0.17in two tidal cycles in separation; linear correlations reveal that Cl- and Na+ have very good relationship with other elements,the averaged γCl-/γHCO-3shows high saline level and there are gentle increase of ions in tidal cycles with fitness slope k>0; groundwater quality is V type except hardness ranging is IV- V and the general assessment result is poor.
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