文章摘要
常远勇,侯西勇,于良巨,毋 亭.基于TRMM 3B42数据的1998-2010年中国暴雨时空特征分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2013,24(3):105-112,115
基于TRMM 3B42数据的1998-2010年中国暴雨时空特征分析
Analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of rainstorm in China from 1998to 2010based on TRMM 3B42data
Received:January 23, 2013  Revised:April 10, 2013
DOI:
中文关键词: TRMM 3B42  暴雨  重心  Mann-Kendall  时空特征
英文关键词: TRMM 3B42  rainstorm  center of gravity  Mann-Kendall  spatial-temporal dynamics
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA05130703); 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(kzcx2-yw-224)
Author NameAffiliation
CHANG Yuanyong Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 
HOU Xiyong Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 
YU Liangju Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 
WU Ting Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 
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中文摘要:
      基于TRMM 3B42数据,构建5个年尺度时间序列参数,借助GIS空间分析和数学方法,揭示和分析1998-2010年暴雨降水的格局与过程特征。研究表明:13年来,年暴雨降水总量与年降水总量均呈缓慢下降的趋势,且空间格局相似,年暴雨降水比例时间波动较显著;暴雨集中分布区年降水以及年暴雨降水的时间波动均比较明显,年暴雨频次的时间波动较小但空间差异显著;暴雨降水空间分布在东西方向的差异性明显强于南北方向;年暴雨降水呈现向东北方向偏移的趋势;5个变量的变化趋势均表现出较强的空间差异性,且大部分像元呈增加(或减少)但统计不显著的趋势。
英文摘要:
      Based on TRMM 3B42precipitation data, 5time series at annual scale were defined. Then the spatial and temporal dynamics of rainstorm were evaluated by GIS technology and mathematical method. The results show that Both the amount of annual precipitation and annual rainstorm precipitation appeared slight decrease trend and their spatial patterns were much similar in the past 13years. Significant fluctuations of rainstorm ratio could be found in the past 13years. In the rainstorm concentration area, annual rainstorm precipitation shows more significant fluctuations than annual precipitation. Annual rainstorm frequency changes smoothly but with significant spatial difference. The imbalanced distribution of rainstorm in latitudinal direction is more obvious than that of longitudinal direction. Rainstorm showed tendency of moving to northeast in the past 13years. The changing trends of the five variables show significant spatial differences and most areas appear increase or decrease but not significant trend.
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