文章摘要
邓济通,黄远东,姜剑伟,龙 催.布设间距对三棱柱形人工鱼礁绕流影响的数值模拟Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2013,24(2):98-102,108
布设间距对三棱柱形人工鱼礁绕流影响的数值模拟
Numerical simulation on influence of different distances on water flows past triangular prism artificial reefs
Received:December 03, 2012  Revised:December 15, 2012
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2013.02.022
中文关键词: CFD  三棱柱形人工鱼礁  布设间距  涡旋
英文关键词: CFD  triangular prism artificial reefs  design distance  vortex
基金项目:上海市研究生创新基金项目(JWCXSL1202); 上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J50502)
Author NameAffiliation
DENG Jitong School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China [KH*3D] 
HUANG Yuandong School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China [KH*3D] 
JIANG Jianwei School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China [KH*3D] 
LONG Cui School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China [KH*3D] 
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中文摘要:
      以CFD(计算流体动力学)技术为手段,研究了不同布设间距下形状为三棱柱形的人工鱼礁周围水流运动规律。研究中采用了4种布设间距,分别为1.5、3、4.5和6m,它们分别为0.5、1、1.5和2倍鱼礁长度。速度为0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8m/s的水流,流过不同布设间距的2个三棱柱形人工鱼礁,分别观察鱼礁周围水流运动情况。研究结果显示:布设间距越大,礁体之间的涡旋越大,增大到一定程度有可能产生2个涡旋。布设间距对于第二个鱼礁的尾涡不产生影响,并且来流速度对这两个旋涡的大小不产生影响。布设间距内速度分布规律为由中心向四周速度越来越小,但不会超过鱼礁高度,来流速度对此规律不产生影响。
英文摘要:
      The water flow pattern around triangular prism artificial reefs in different distances was investigated based on CFD numerical simulation. This article mainly studied 4kinds of distances such that are 1.5,3, 4.5,6meters, which equals to 0.5,1, 1.5,2times reef length respectively. The water flow traverses two triangular prism artificial reefs in different distances at the speed of 0.2,0.4,0.6and 0.8m/s , and the flow conditions were separately studied. The results show that the wider the distance is, the larger the vortex between reefs, and the second vortex is possible to be produced when the distance is wide to a certain extent. The distance do not the second reef''s wake vortex, the two vortex structures are almost unchanged with the incoming velocity. The velocity distribution is that the velocity becomes smaller from center to periphery, but not exceed to reef height, the distribution remains unchanged in different incoming velocities.
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